高反应性生物硫颗粒:跨王国联盟高效的混合型脱化
Qi Sun1, Yingke Fang2, Nan Xie3
1University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Key Laboratory of Environmental Biotechnology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China.
Bioresource technology
|January 28, 2026
概括
研究人员开发了颗粒生物硫 (GBio-S),以防止硫自无化 (SAD) 的洗. 这一创新增强了微生物殖民,并大大提高了废水处理中的去除效率.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.
背景情况:
- 生物硫 (Bio-S) 对于硫自脱 (SAD) 是至关重要的.
- 生物-S的小颗粒大小导致液压冲洗,限制了其应用.
- 在工程系统中有效的除和硫回收需要改进的硫材料.
研究的目的:
- 为了克服SAD系统中生物-S洗的局限性.
- 开发一种新的,更高层次的生物硫的形式.
- 使用新材料提高微生物殖民和脱率.
主要方法:
- 使用"液化固化"将生物硫升级为毫米级颗粒生物硫 (GBio-S).
- 描述GBio-S表面特性,包括有机硫含量和水友性.
- 在SAD系统中对GBio-S进行微生物殖民 (自和异) 的评估.
- 评估脱化性能和速度.
主要成果:
- GBio-S展示了链状的硫表面,有均分布的有机硫部分.
- 有机硫赋予了水友性,增强了Thiobacillus (7.5%) 和 Stenotrophomonas (6.3%) 的殖民.
- 在GBio-S的帮助下,混合性无化过程迅速启动.
- 脱率达到1.4公斤N/m3·d,比基于S0的系统高2.69倍.
结论:
- GBio-S为与Bio-S相关的液压冲洗问题提供了一个实用的解决方案.
- 增强的微生物殖民和GBio-S的水友性显著提高了脱效率.
- 这项研究提供了一种可行的方法,可以在工程系统中同时去除和循环利用硫.
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