村庄紧急护理模式的有效性:坦桑尼亚农村的试点干预
Nathanael Sirili1, Gimbo Hyuha2,3, George Kiwango4
1Department of Development Studies, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences School of Public Health and Social Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, United Republic of.
Emergency medicine journal : EMJ
|January 28, 2026
概括
村级紧急护理 (VEC) 模式显著改善了坦桑尼亚农村的紧急服务获取,意识和满意度. 需要进一步努力,以解决持续存在的金融障碍,并扩大保险覆盖范围,以实现公平的扩大规模.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
- 初级医疗保健是一项主要的医疗保健.
背景情况:
- 紧急服务对初级医疗保健 (PHC) 和卫生系统弹性至关重要.
- 在2021年12月之前,坦桑尼亚历史上缺乏PHC级的紧急服务.
- 村级紧急护理 (VEC) 模型是为了解决坦桑尼亚农村的这一差距而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 在实施一年后,评估村级紧急护理 (VEC) 模型的有效性.
- 评估坦桑尼亚农村紧急护理获取,意识,满意度和障碍方面的变化.
主要方法:
- 一个连续的混合方法设计与前后社区调查 (n=191基线,n=270干预后).
- 定量分析包括描述性统计和皮尔森的千平方测试.
- 通过采访和焦点小组收集的定性数据,以主题分析.
主要成果:
- 紧急服务的可用性从61.0%增加到84.4% (p<0.001).
- 患者满意度从12.0%上升到88.5% (p<0.001),意识从90.1%上升到97.0% (p=0.003).
- 虽然感知到可负担性增加了,但成本仍然是一个重要的障碍 (从16.0%上升到35.5%,p=0.028),特别是在高成本治疗方面.
结论:
- 该VEC模型在农村PHC环境中显著改善了紧急护理准入,意识和满意度.
- 持续存在的金融障碍需要扩大保险知识和保险覆盖范围.
- 建议包括成本透明度和成本效益分析,用于国家规模扩大.
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