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超声波弹性图的预测价值对于经过整形手术后的功能结果
Yutaka Sasajima1, Kazuhiro Ooi1, Takako Terakami2
1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa, Japan.
The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery
|January 28, 2026
概括
超声波弹性图学有效地跟踪经过整形手术后的体肌肉恢复. 更高的手术前应变值预测了更好的功能结果,有助于评估患者的康复.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 肌肉骨成像系统的成像
- 手术恢复评估的评估.
背景情况:
- 整形手术显著影响像按摩器一样的肌.
- 对术后肌肉恢复的客观评估对于功能结果至关重要.
- 需要使用非侵入性成像技术来监测肌肉的愈合和功能.
研究的目的:
- 评估超声波弹性图,以评估按摩器肌肉在经过orthognathic手术后的恢复.
- 确定弹性体检结果与肌肉结构/功能参数之间的相关性.
- 为了探索弹性图的功能恢复的预测价值,包括最大的口腔开口.
主要方法:
- 在15名患有牙脸形的患者中,对30个按摩器肌进行了超声波应变弹性学.
- 在手术前和手术后7天,1个月,3个月的测量.
- 评估的应变值 (SVs),肌肉横截面积和最大口腔开口 (MMO).
主要成果:
- 应变值在7天后显著下降,在术后1个月恢复.
- 肌肉截面面积在7天和1个月后增加 (休息/口腔开口),在3个月后恢复到基线.
- 在SV和肌肉区域之间发现了积极的相关性;较高的手术前SV预测了更大的MMO改善.
结论:
- 超声波弹性图提供客观的,非侵入性的洞察力,对术后按摩器肌肉变化.
- 这种技术显示出监测肌肉愈合和预测骨架手术后功能恢复的潜力.
- 弹性图可以帮助评估恢复和指导患者在牙和面部形的管理.
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