在县级地区探索数字技术驱动的医疗保健服务提供途径
Ying Wang1, Haifeng Ding1, Qiwei Feng1
1School of Humanities and Management , Hunan University of Chinese Medicine , Hunan, Changsha, China.
Scientific reports
|January 28, 2026
概括
数字技术为改善中国各县的初级医疗保健提供了新的途径. 成功实施需要了解技术,组织和环境因素在数字化转型的各种途径之间的相互作用.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 中国的"健康中国"战略强调了各县的初级医疗保健挑战,包括资源不平等和可访问性问题.
- 数字技术为重组县级医疗保健提供提供了机会,但实施机制尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查技术,组织和环境因素对县级初级医疗保健数字赋权的影响.
- 通过中国县的数字化转型,确定改善医疗保健服务提供的独特途径.
主要方法:
- 使用了技术-组织-环境 (TOE) 框架.
- 采用了来自中国30个数字化增强县的数据的模糊集定性比较分析 (fsQCA).
主要成果:
- 单个因素 (技术,组织,环境) 对于有效的县级医疗保健服务是不够的.
- 确定了数字赋权的四个途径:"技术平衡"",技术组织"",组织环境"和"全方位".
- 强调各县需要根据当地资源和优势采用多元化的数字供应路径.
结论:
- 县医疗保健的数字化转型是复杂的,需要一种配置方法,而不是孤立的因素分析.
- 研究结果为优化初级医疗保健系统的数字赋权提供了理论框架和实际见解.
- 强调定制的,多方面的战略,以在不同的县设置成功的数字医疗整合.
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