脑神经缩症中认知和神经精神运动的发展:对最受影响的功能进行评估
Jéssica Luchi Ferreira1, Igor José Nogueira Gualberto2, Mariani Da Costa Ribas3
1Department of Craniofacial Surgery, Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies - University of São Paulo, Bauru, Brazil, São Paulo. jessicaluchif@usp.br.
概括
突症影响神经发育,综合征病例显示出更多的认知缺陷. 早期干预是改善儿童关突结的结果的关键.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 儿科神经外科 儿科神经外科
背景情况:
- 已知骨突症的物理特征,但其对神经发育和认知的影响未得到充分研究.
- 评估神经发育和认知对于手术规划和术后康复至关重要.
- 这项研究研究了骨突症患者的认知特征和神经精神运动发育.
研究的目的:
- 为了描述患有骨突症的个体的认知特征.
- 为了评估这个患者群体中神经精神运动的发展.
- 为了确定最受影响的认知和运动功能.
主要方法:
- 追溯性,观察性,横截面图表对65名头骨突症患者 (39名综合症患者,26名孤立患者) 的综合性,观察性,横截面图表审查.
- 通过使用五种主要工具进行了神经心理评估.
- 评估了不同年龄组的神经精神运动发育和认知功能.
主要成果:
- 在综合征和孤立的骨突发症组之间神经心理结果的显著差异 (p=0.026).
- 在68.4%的综合症和40.7%的孤立病例中观察到神经心理结果的改变.
- 语言技能最常受到影响;流体智力缺陷在45.5%;总体运动障碍在24.0% (主要是孤立群体).
- 在手术时的年龄和认知改善之间发现了弱负相关性 (r=-0.32);早期手术 (0-1年) 显示出混合的结果,而晚期手术 (3+年) 与较差的结果有关.
结论:
- 早期干预对于缓解关突发育迟缓至关重要.
- 个体变异性和综合症状况显著影响神经发育结果.
- 有针对性的康复和对学校过渡的支持可以优化认知发展和管理延迟.
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