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乳腺癌幸存者对临床决策工具的观点,以支持个性化的运动处方和讨论
Oliver W A Wilson1, Kaitlyn M Wojcik1, Eleanor M Kerr2
1Decision Sciences Research Laboratory, National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, Intramural Research Program, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
概括
乳腺癌幸存者发现了一种原型临床决策工具,可用于炼讨论. 虽然该工具通常是支持性的,但该工具仍然是支持性的.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 运动对于乳腺癌幸存者的康复和生活质量至关重要.
- 临床决策工具可以促进个性化的运动处方.
- 幸存者的观点对于开发有效的支持工具至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估乳腺癌幸存者的观点,对一个原型的临床决策工具.
- 评估该工具在临床环境中支持个性化炼讨论的潜力.
主要方法:
- 在线调查分发给98名符合条件的女性乳腺癌幸存者 (年龄≥35岁) 在美国各地.
- 调查项目根据验证的仪器进行了调整,并通过认知面试进行了改进.
- 收集关于幸存者的特征和对原型工具的观点的数据.
主要成果:
- 对该工具的有用性 (84.7%) 和对增加对炼讨论信心 (74.5%) 的高度同意.
- 主要使用:教育 (84.1%) 和鼓励 (79.3%). 最重要的好处:日常功能 (74.0%),生活质量 (72.6%) 和能量 (71.4%).
- 根据人口统计学因素的不同;年轻的幸存者 (<50岁) 的信心增长率低于年长的幸存者 (≥50,78.5%).
结论:
- 基于证据的临床决策工具可以帮助乳腺癌幸存者的运动处方和讨论.
- 一个适合所有人的方法可能不够,可能会加剧运动参与差异.
- 需要进一步的研究,特别是对服务不足的人群进行进一步的研究,以确保公平的工具实施.
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