家庭燃气炉的甲排放:重要性和缓解潜力
Xiangang Xu1, Xinyue Zhong1, Ye Wang1,2
1School of Architecture and Design, Harbin Institute of Technology, Key Laboratory of Cold Region Urban and Rural Human Settlement Environment Science and Technology, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Harbin 150000, China.
Environmental science & technology
|January 28, 2026
概括
家庭天然气炉是甲排放的重要来源,主要来自不完全燃烧和门泄漏. 简单的减排策略,如关闭炉进气 (SIV),可以显著减少这些排放.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 大气化学 大气化学
- 能源政策 能源政策
背景情况:
- 天然气供应链为减少甲 (CH4) 排放提供了巨大的潜力.
- 从最终用户,特别是家庭天然气炉的排放量还不太清楚.
- 甲是一种强大的温室气体,对气候产生重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 为量化中国家庭天然气的甲排放量.
- 确定这些排放的主要来源.
- 评估潜在的减缓策略,以减少炉相关的甲排放.
主要方法:
- 现场测量了来自中国62个家庭炉的甲排放.
- 对排放因子的分析,包括不完全燃烧和门泄漏的贡献.
- 排放率,炉子年龄和使用频率之间的相关性分析.
- 国家排放预测和缓解情景的评估.
主要成果:
- 平均排放因子为0.20公斤CH4/炉/年.
- 不完全燃烧占运行期间总排放量的63%.
- 炉子的年龄和使用频率与高功率使用的排放率正相关.
- 预计到2025年,家庭炉的年度国家排放量将达到66 Gg.
- 炉进气 (SIV) 泄漏是循环外排放的一个主要来源.
结论:
- 家庭炉是甲排放的重要,不够特征的来源.
- 在不活跃期间关闭SIV可以将排放量减少三分之一.
- 实施这种简单的缓解措施可以在2026-2030年期间避免高达0.13 Tg的甲排放.
- 调查结果为完善排放清单和制定有针对性的甲减排战略提供了关键数据.
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