老年人体育活动水平与社区公园特征之间的关联:一个配置路径分析
Yan Cai1,2, Qihao Wang1,2, Chenglong Qiu1,2
1College of Forestry and Grassland Science, Jilin Agricultural University, 2888 Xincheng Street, Changchun, 130118, China.
BMC geriatrics
|January 28, 2026
概括
社区公园的设计会影响老年人的体力活动. 更大的场地,更好的可访问性和充满活力的空间促进活动,而太多的设施或特定的绿色空间形状可能会阻碍活动.
科学领域:
- 城市规划 城市规划
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 社区公园对于老年人的日常活动至关重要.
- 影响公园中老年人体育活动的空间特征尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查公园环境因素对老年人的体力活动的影响.
- 确定在城市公园中促进老年人身体活动的关键空间元素和途径.
主要方法:
- 使用多源数据整合方法:现场观测,街景语义识别和GIS空间分析.
- 采用模糊集定性比较分析 (fsQCA) 来分析环境因素配置.
- 检查了长春市31个社区公园.
主要成果:
- 场地规模,空间活力和交通便利性对身体活动产生了积极的影响.
- 设施的数量,周围的替代设施,以及绿色空间的形状对身体活动产生了负面影响.
- 确定了6个增强途径,突出了协同作用的"空间功能-可访问性"机制.
结论:
- 确定了促进老年人体育活动的三个不同的公园建设路径:自然质量,平衡服务和社区适应.
- 适合年龄的公园转型需要元素链接,类型适应和系统协作.
- 为开发适合老年人的城市公园系统提供理论支持.
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