基于高光谱成像和深度学习的蓝检测
Chengbiao Fu1, Siyi Liu2, Anhong Tian3
1Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China; Yunnan Key Laboratory of Computer Technologies Application, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China.
Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
|January 29, 2026
概括
本研究使用高光谱成像与分数顺序导数 (FOD) 和改进的拉普拉斯特征图 (ILE) 来准确检测不同品种和成熟度的蓝糖含量. 优化的模型增强了蓝的快速,大规模的质量评估.
科学领域:
- 农业科学 农业科学
- 频谱学是一种光谱学.
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 蓝糖含量显著影响味道和市场价值.
- 准确,快速的糖分检测对于蓝生产和质量控制至关重要.
- 超光谱成像为分析水果质量提供了一种非破坏性的方法.
研究的目的:
- 探索高光谱成像与深度学习相结合,以检测蓝糖含量.
- 评估分数顺序导数 (FOD) 和改进的拉普拉斯特征图 (ILE) 在光谱数据预处理和频段选择方面的有效性.
- 开发一个准确和高效的模型,用于预测不同品种和成熟阶段的蓝中的糖含量.
主要方法:
- 收集了三种蓝品种 (F6,L11,L25) 的高光谱数据.
- 数据预处理涉及多尺度组合 (MSC) 和分数顺序导数 (FOD).
- 使用改进的拉普拉斯特征图 (ILE) 选择了特征带,随后进行了浅卷积神经网络 (CNN) 模型训练.
主要成果:
- 优化的CNN模型,利用MSC+FOD预处理 (1.10顺序) 和ILE频段选择,实现了高预测准确度 (Rp2=0.8597).
- 该方法在复杂的场景中表现出强度和准确性,性能优于传统方法.
- FOD,ILE和轻量级CNN模型的组合显著改善了糖含量预测的性能.
结论:
- 分数顺序导数 (FOD) 结合改进的拉普拉斯特征图 (ILE) 是有效的处理蓝的高光谱数据.
- 开发的浅CNN模型为在各种条件下检测蓝糖水平提供了强大而准确的解决方案.
- 这种方法在商业环境中对蓝的快速,非破坏性质量评估具有重大潜力.
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