美国患有喘的成年人身体活动和久坐时间的趋势:2007-2020年
1Department of Respiratory Medicine, Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Longyan, 364000, China.
概括
在患有喘的美国成年人中,身体活动增加,但久坐时间增加,交通活动下降. 对那些活动不足的人,特别是老年人和患有慢性疾病的人,需要有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 身体活动对于喘管理至关重要.
- 关于喘患者身体活动趋势的数据有限.
- 本研究通过分析时间趋势来解决这一差距.
研究的目的:
- 检查身体活动水平和久坐行为的趋势.
- 专注于被诊断患有喘的美国成年人.
- 从2007年到2020年,在工作,休和交通领域进行分析.
主要方法:
- 使用了国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 数据.
- 分析了18岁以上的被诊断患有喘的成年人.
- 用了对活动水平和坐时间的逻辑和线性回归.
主要成果:
- 足够的体力活动从49.3%增加到61.2% (P<0.001).
- 与工作相关的和休活动参与率上升;运输活动没有显著变化.
- 平均每日坐着时间增加到7.3小时 (P=0.046).
结论:
- 美国成人喘患者的体力活动总体上有所改善.
- 三分之一的人仍然不够活跃,这凸显了干预的需要.
- 增加静坐时间和减少交通活动需要有针对性的策略.
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