影响聋人和多语言学习者的沟通成果的因素:系统性审查
Elizabeth Kilmartin1, Paul Conroy2, Janine Owens3
1Northern Care Alliance NHS Foundation Trust, Mayo Building, Salford Royal, Stott Lane, Salford M6 8HD, UK.
International journal of language & communication disorders
|January 29, 2026
概括
用每种口语进行干预,以及家长的参与,可以增强聋人和多语言学习者 (DMLs) 的语言发展. 文化包容性实践对DMLs至关重要.
科学领域:
- 听力学和语音语言病理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 语言学的语言学.
背景情况:
- 暴露在多种口语中的聋和听障儿童被称为聋和多语言学习者 (DML).
- 随着全球化的加剧和听力技术的进步,越来越多的DHH儿童可以使用多种口语.
- 有证据表明,DML可以实现多语言口语能力,但影响这一点的因素研究不足.
研究的目的:
- 在多种口语中系统地审查促进和抑制听力,言语和语言发展的因素.
- 为从业人员提供见解,并为DML语言获取领域的研究人员提供建议.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查,搜索七个数据库.
- 17项研究的质量评估包括使用质量评估与多样性研究 (QuADS) 工具的研究.
- 研究测量了家庭和多数社区语言的结果,使用42种不同的评估工具.
主要成果:
- 用DML及其家族使用的每个语言提供的干预措施在每个语言中都促进了积极的结果.
- 仅用一种语言进行干预和减少家长的参与被认为是多语言语言发展的障碍.
- 对母语的接触和干预对DMLs的母语结果产生了积极的影响.
结论:
- 对于DML患者来说,通过干预他们接触的所有口语,听力,言语和语言的结果都会得到改善.
- 增加家长的参与,鼓励家庭语言的维护是DLM语言发展的关键促进因素.
- 文化包容性实践对于促进DML多语种语言发展至关重要,并应为政策提供信息.
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