整合空间意识到护理EHR设计:可用性和认知负载的范围审查
Lee Taylor-Vaughan1, Stefanie Boyles, Donna Eyler
1College of Nursing, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ.
Computers, informatics, nursing : CIN
|January 29, 2026
概括
将空间意识集成到电子健康记录中,有望减少认知负载并改善临床环境中的可用性. 需要进一步的研究来系统地评估这种方法以及更简单的解决方案.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人与计算机的交互
- 临床工作流的优化 临床工作流优化
背景情况:
- 电子健康记录 (EHR) 的可用性挑战有助于文档负担和认知过载,特别是在高敏度的临床环境中.
- 当前的EHR设计往往与现实世界的临床环境不一致,对工作流程和决策产生负面影响.
- 空间意识集成,将物理设备与数字表示联系起来,可以减少认知压力并提高EHR可用性.
研究的目的:
- 对EHR的可用性和与空间意识相关的认知负载进行范围审查.
- 确定当前在将空间意识整合到EHR系统中的方法和局限性.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行了范围审查.
- 在7个数据库中进行了搜索,寻找有关电子健康记录可用性,认知负载和空间意识的同行评审文章.
主要成果:
- 包括35篇文章,主要来自急性护理机构 (71.4%).
- 医生 (62.9%) 和护士 (40.0%) 是关键的最终用户群体.
- 视觉整合很常见 (88.6%),但很少有研究实现了完整的空间映射;传统的修复提高了速度,但没有碎片化或空间意识 (SA).
结论:
- 很少有EHR系统有效地将空间意识整合到护理工作流程中.
- 空间意识的整合是一个有希望的,但在很大程度上未经测试的EHR设计策略.
- 系统评估空间意识的整合,以及更简单的解决方案是有必要的.
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