燃烧口腔综合征的管理策略:全面审查
Federica Canfora1, Noemi Coppola1, Elena Calabria2
1Department of Neurosciences, Reproductive Sciences and Odontostomatology, University of Naples "Federico II", 80131 Naples, Italy.
Journal of oral & facial pain and headache
|January 29, 2026
概括
燃烧口腔综合征 (BMS) 管理现在针对完全功能恢复,整合药物,疗法和生活方式改变. 这种整体方法解决了身体,心理和可修改因素,以改善患者的治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 面部疼痛管理 面部疼痛管理
- 神经病痛性疼痛障碍 神经病痛性疼痛障碍
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
背景情况:
- 燃烧口腔综合征 (BMS) 是一种慢性神经病或面部疼痛状况,有机原因不明.
- 目前的管理重点是缓解症状,但全面功能恢复 (FFR) 是不断发展的目标.
研究的目的:
- 为了提供一个全面的更新治疗方法的燃烧口腔综合征.
- 突出转向全面管理的转变,包括药理和非药理策略.
主要方法:
- 对药理疗法的审查,包括克洛纳泽帕姆,素,抗抑郁药和抗药.
- 探索非药物干预措施,如认知行为疗法 (CBT),低水平激光疗法 (LLLT) 和跨磁刺激 (TMS).
- 强调生活方式的修改,压力管理,睡眠卫生和体育活动.
主要成果:
- 药理学剂在解决BMS的多因素性质方面表现有前途.
- 非药物疗法通过修改疼痛感知和减少心理痛苦来补充医疗治疗.
- 生活方式的调整对于管理可修改的风险因素和支持大脑健康至关重要.
结论:
- 综合药物治疗,非药物干预和生活方式优化的多学科,整体方法对于实现BMS患者的完全功能恢复至关重要.
- 远程医疗和数字健康资源可以提高患者管理和获得护理的机会.
- 解决身体和心理方面的问题是改善BMS患者生活质量的关键.
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