语音和音乐源分离用于耳植入物用户:前端和端到端的方法
Sina Tahmasebi1,2, Waldo Nogueira1,2,3
1Department of Otolaryngology, Hannover Medical School, Hanover, Germany.
Frontiers in neuroscience
|January 29, 2026
概括
深度神经网络 (DNN) 提高了耳植入物 (CI) 在杂环境中的性能. 前端DNN方法提高了CI用户的音乐欣赏,而端到端DNN可以提高语音理解.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 信号处理 信号处理
背景情况:
- 耳植入物 (CI) 恢复听力,但在噪音和音乐感知中与语音作斗争.
- 在CI中,音高表示的限制阻碍了听觉场景分析.
- 深度神经网络 (DNN) 显示出改善CI声音处理的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较CI用户的前端和端到端DNN源分离.
- 为了评估在语音噪音和音乐听力任务中的表现.
- 调查DNN与CI声音编码策略的整合.
主要方法:
- 实施和评估了用于源分离的前端和端到端DNN管道.
- 用于初始管道评估的客观指标.
- 对九名双边CI用户进行了倾听实验.
主要成果:
- 与前端DNN相比,端到端DNN可以提高语音理解.
- 前端DNN导致了更高的音乐欣赏分数.
- CI声音编码策略有效地与DNN源分离相结合.
结论:
- 基于DNN的源分离为CI用户的语音和音乐处理提供了明显的优势.
- 前端DNN可能更适合音乐享受,而端到端DNN则在语音任务中表现出色.
- 未来的研究应该探索在CI系统中用于乐器音乐的专用声音编码.
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