电可以改善肠道功能障碍的直肠癌患者的心理社会结果
Na Wang1, Yi Yang2, San-Shan Li1
1Department of Proctology, Peking University Lu'an Hospital, Changzhi 046200, Shanxi Province, China.
World journal of psychiatry
|January 29, 2026
概括
在患有低前置切除综合征 (LARS) 的患者中,电显著改善了情绪恢复和胃肠功能. 这种疗法对心理脆弱的子组产生了特别的益处,加速愈合并改善生活质量.
科学领域:
- 胃肠道学和外科瘤学
- 整合和补充医学是整合和补充医学.
- 精神病体医学是一种精神病体医学.
背景情况:
- 低前切除综合征 (LARS) 是直肠癌手术后的一种常见,使人衰弱的并发症.
- 对于与LARS相关的心理痛苦,存在有限的基于证据的干预措施.
- 电是一种潜在的辅助疗法,但它的心理益处需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 评估电对LARS患者情绪恢复和胃肠功能的影响.
- 在心理上脆弱的LARS患者小组中探索电的好处.
- 评估用电治疗的情绪缓解率和功能改善.
主要方法:
- 一项对100名中度至重度LARS患者 (LARS得分≥21) 的回顾性,受控研究.
- 患者接受了标准护理或标准护理以及为期4周的电针方案.
- 评估结果包括焦虑,抑郁 (HADS),身体形象 (BIS),自我效能,社会支持 (PSSS),LARS得分和生活质量.
主要成果:
- 与单独的标准护理相比,电针显著减少了焦虑,抑郁和身体形象障碍.
- 接受电治疗的患者表现出更好的应对能力,社会支持和肠道功能.
- 情绪缓解 (≥3点的HADS-A减轻) 在电 ?? 治疗中更快 (OR=4.7,逻辑等级P <0.001).
- 在基线高焦虑,身体形象障碍或社会支持低的子组中观察到放大效益.
结论:
- 电可以加速情绪恢复,并提高LARS患者的功能和心理社会结果.
- 将电针整合到术后护理中,可能特别有利于心理脆弱的LARS患者.
- 对LARS管理的电针进行进一步的研究是有必要的.
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