在中国的晚年母亲年龄夫妇中,父亲产周年抑郁症的危险因素:回归混合模型
Xing Yin1, Juan Du2, Shao-Lian Cai2
1Department of Clinical Nursing, School of Nursing, Zhaoqing Medical College, Zhaoqing 526020, Guangdong Province, China. yinxing20000@126.com.
World journal of psychiatry
|January 29, 2026
概括
父亲周产期抑郁症 (PPD) 影响了中国近16.5%的父亲与晚年母亲年龄伴侣. 较低的社会支持和财政压力是关键的风险因素,强调了有针对性的干预措施的需要.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 心理健康 心理健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 父亲围产期抑郁症 (PPD) 显著影响家庭,但在临床环境中经常被忽视.
- 在中国,晚年孕产妇的出生率越来越高,需要对相关的父亲心理健康进行研究.
- 关于PPD的研究有限,特别是在晚年母亲年龄的家庭中,特别是在中国.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国父亲中PPD的患病率和影响因素,他们的伴侣在母亲的晚年.
- 在这个人口群体中识别PPD的不同配置文件.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及358名中国老年母亲的父亲的横截面研究.
- 用人口统计,社会支持和PPD症状 (爱丁堡产后抑郁症量表) 调查问卷收集的数据.
- 隐形形状分析和回归混合模型用于识别PPD类型和相关因素.
主要成果:
- 后发性病的发病率为16.48%,有三个已识别的特征:低症状 (48.89%),单相性 (39.10%) 和高症状 (12.01%).
- 与高症状PPD相关的因素包括第一次怀孕,低收入 (<3000日元/月),兼职工作和异常怀孕史.
- 高度的主观支持,支持利用和良好的夫妻关系与较低的PPD严重程度有关.
结论:
- 在中国的晚年母亲的父亲中,PPD是普遍存在的,表现出不同的特征.
- 医疗保健提供者应该专注于识别和支持具有低社会支持水平的父亲.
- 针对社会经济因素和社会支持的有针对性的干预措施对于管理该人口中的PPD至关重要.
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