孕产妇维生素D缺乏及其对怀孕结果的影响
Yakubu Ibrahim1,2, Amilia Afzan Mohd Jamil1, Norshariza Nordin3
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences Universiti Putra Malaysia Serdang Selangor Darul Ehsan Malaysia.
Food science & nutrition
|January 29, 2026
概括
维生素D缺乏影响了马来西亚60%以上的孕妇,增加了妊娠高血压,早产和B组链球菌携带的风险. 确保足够的维生素D摄入量对于更好的妊娠结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 维生素D缺乏是影响母亲和胎儿健康的广泛全球性问题.
- 足够的维生素D对于胎儿发育,免疫功能和减轻妊娠不良后果至关重要.
- 了解孕妇群体中维生素D缺乏的患病率和影响对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查马来西亚队列中维生素D缺乏和妊娠并发症之间的关联.
- 为了确定马来西亚孕妇中维生素D缺乏的患病率.
- 探索维生素D状态与特定不良妊娠结果之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项前性观察性研究,涉及马来西亚414名孕妇.
- 数据收集包括关于社会人口统计,人体测量,维生素D危险因素和怀孕结果的问卷.
- 使用电化学发光免疫测试 (ECLIA) 量化血清维生素D水平.
主要成果:
- 维生素D缺乏的患病率很高,为64.7%,平均每日摄入量低于推水平.
- 在维生素D缺乏与妊娠高血压疾病,早产和B组链球菌携带之间发现了显著的关联.
- 母亲的维生素D摄入量与妊娠高血压疾病,B组链球菌携带和剖腹产的可能性降低有关.
结论:
- 孕妇维生素D缺乏与妊娠高血压疾病,B组链球菌携带和剖腹产的风险增加有关.
- 这些发现表明,维生素D缺乏和不良妊娠结果之间存在潜在的联系.
- 建议进行进一步的干预研究以确定因果关系,同时建议促进适当的母体维生素D状态.
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