快速步行和太极拳干预措施对大学生失眠睡眠质量的影响
Xiaoyun Zhou1, Feiyang Li1, Ning Feng1
1Department of Social Medicine and Health Service Management, School of Health Management, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Frontiers in public health
|January 29, 2026
概括
快速步行和太极拳显著改善了大学生失眠的睡眠质量. 这两种练习都提供了有效的非药物解决方案来改善睡眠,降低了匹兹堡睡眠质量指数的得分.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 大学学生经常经历睡眠障碍,影响学业成绩和整体幸福感.
- 睡眠质量不佳是大学生中普遍存在的问题,通常与压力和生活方式因素有关.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较太极拳和快步对大学生主观睡眠质量的有效性.
- 评估改善学生睡眠的非药物干预措施.
主要方法:
- 75名睡眠障碍 (匹兹堡睡眠质量指数 (PSQI) >5) 的大学生被随机分为太极拳,快步或对照组.
- 干预小组参与60分钟的会议,每周三次,持续24周.
- 睡眠质量使用PSQI干预前后进行评估.
主要成果:
- 太极拳和快步两组都显示了整体PSQI得分的显著降低 (P < 0.001).
- 两个运动组的睡眠时间,效率和白天功能障碍均有所改善 (P < 0.05).
- 回归分析证实,与对照组相比,太极拳和快速步行显著降低了PSQI得分 (B = -1.889和B = -1.992,分别;P < 0.001).
结论:
- 太极拳和快速步行是有效的非药物干预措施,可以改善大学生失眠的睡眠质量.
- 这些体育活动模式显示出广泛实施的潜力,以解决学生的睡眠问题.
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