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补水障碍和减少食用于预防结石:一项基于人群的研究,具有12个月的临床结果

Lihan Wei¹, Fei Wei¹, Ye Wu¹

¹Urinary Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Frontiers in public health

|January 29, 2026

概括

坚持预防石的饮食,如减少和增加水分,是适度但具有挑战性的. 干预措施应解决障碍,并支持患者减少石头复发.

科学领域:

腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學專業.
预防医学预防医学
行为科学行为科学

背景情况:

在全球范围内,结石疾病 (KSD) 的患病率正在上升.
预防策略侧重于高尿量和低摄入量.
现实世界的坚持及其驱动因素是不太了解的,自我报告的行为与生物标志物的验证有限.

研究的目的:

评估遵守KSD预防建议 (水分和摄入量).
为了验证自我报告的坚持与24小时尿液生物标志物相比.
确定坚持和复发的行为,环境和职业预测因素.

主要方法:

一个单一中心,基于临床的横截面研究,涉及1723名成年人和12个月的随访.
管理结构化的知识-态度-实践问卷.
一个生物标志物子研究 (n=872) 验证了自我报告的尿液体积和尿液水平的坚持.

主要成果:

补水剂的坚持率为56.5%,的坚持率为3.0%. 对于这两种行为,自我报告的准确性都很高.
咨询,知识和自我效能提高了坚持;障碍物减少了它.
轮班工人和工作场所的水/所接入有限,水分坚持度较低. 通过水合和粘附,复发减少了.

结论:

观察到对限制的低坚持和对水分的适度坚持,通过生物标志物验证.
坚持受到咨询,知识,自我效能以及环境/职业因素的影响.
建议采取综合干预措施,包括监测和支持,以减少KSD的复发.

关键词:

这就是KAP KAP KAP.饮食中的.补水粘附性补水粘附性结石疾病结石疾病石头的复发再次发生.

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