一个分析层次的基于过程的案例研究对老年人友好的社区治疗景观设计
Yan Han1, Bin Li2, Juan Zhang3
1Department of Spatial Culture Design, Graduate School of Techno-Design, Kookmin University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Frontiers in public health
|January 29, 2026
概括
社区治疗景观增强老年人的福祉和社会互动. 虽然自然元素很强,但社会空间需要发展,以实现平衡的社区设计.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化增加了对老年人社会服务的需求.
- 社区治疗景观对于老年人的福祉和社区发展至关重要.
- 减少压力 (SRT) 和恢复注意力 (ART) 的理论为景观设计提供了信息.
研究的目的:
- 识别和合成老年人治疗景观的设计特征.
- 开发一个社区治疗性景观设计的评估框架.
- 使用开发的框架评估现有的治疗花园设计.
主要方法:
- 基于压力减轻理论 (SRT) 和注意力恢复理论 (ART).
- 开发了一个使用分析层次过程 (AHP) 的层次评估模型.
- 用于治疗性景观设计的关键指标的计算相对权重.
主要成果:
- 长福宁安公寓治疗花园在活动便利性,空间适应性和社会便利性方面表现出色.
- 伊丽莎白和诺娜·埃文斯治疗花园在自然吸引力,探索和环境宁静方面领先.
- 太阳城神户退休住宅在环境宁静和自然吸引力方面表现出强项.
结论:
- 当代设计优先考虑自然吸引力和环境宁静.
- 对于老年人来说,治疗景观中的社会便利性是不发达的.
- 未来的设计应该强调一个平衡的治疗景观系统的社会空间.
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