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Updated: Jan 30, 2026

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Published on: August 30, 2007
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和平是可以设计的吗?
Guru Madhavan1, Nicholas M Donofrio2, Asad M Madni3,4,5
1National Academy of Engineering, Washington, DC 20001, USA.
PNAS nexus
|January 29, 2026
概括
工程可以通过优先考虑专业能力,能力和性格来重新定向促进和平. 这种"和平工程"方法解决了技术和道德债务,为社会建立稳定,减少冲突的系统.
科学领域:
- 工程和社会科学 工程和社会科学
- 冲突研究 冲突研究
- 技术道德 技术道德
背景情况:
- 工程决策显著影响着社会走向冲突或合作的轨迹.
- 技术的双重性质,以核电为例,影响着基础设施驱动的全球挑战.
- 在电网,卫星和供应链等领域的技术选择可以加剧或缓解社会紧张局势.
研究的目的:
- 研究工程的潜力,积极促进和平与稳定.
- 探索如何在工程实践中利用专业能力,远见 (能力) 和道德考虑 (性格).
- 将"和平工程"定义为一种以减少冲突和社会弹性为重点的公民精神的实践.
主要方法:
- 对工程在社会冲突和合作中的作用的概念分析.
- 检查技术和道德债务作为持久和平的障碍.
- 与工程安全和质量标准的制度化进行并行.
- 建议将冲突意识纳入专业工程标准,采购流程和教育课程.
主要成果:
- 和平工程被提出为一种实践方式,而不是一个独立的学科,以公民目的为指导.
- 和平工程的成功是通过设计选择减少冲突和增强稳定的程度来衡量的.
- 解决技术和道德债务对于建立信任和实现持久和平至关重要.
- 将冲突意识嵌入到工程实践中可以平衡安全功能与预防和弹性.
结论:
- 工程有潜力成为持久的公民生活和社会稳定的主要驱动力.
- 将工程重心转向稳定可以使和平成为其定义目的.
- 工程实践需要有意识的转变,以确保技术进步有助于治愈,而不是伤害.
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