犯罪现场检查人员的心理健康:一个范围审查
Zohra Ben Salah1,2, Tony Mickelsson Blomqvist2, Mehdi Ghazinour2
1Department of Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Frontiers in psychology
|January 29, 2026
概括
犯罪现场检查人员 (CSEs) 面临着独特的职业压力和创伤暴露. 这份综述强调了他们的心理健康挑战,以及需要在法医警务中获得更好的组织支持和认可.
科学领域:
- 法医科学 法医科学 法医科学
- 职业心理学 职业心理学
- 执法 心理健康 执法 精神健康
背景情况:
- 犯罪现场检查员 (CSEs) 在执法方面至关重要,但他们的心理健康状况未得到充分研究.
- 与前线警察不同,CSE在法医部门的心理健康缺乏广泛的研究.
- 在苛刻的组织条件下,中小企业遇到创伤性材料.
研究的目的:
- 系统地绘制有关中小企业心理健康的国际文献.
- 确定关键主题,知识差距和对CSE福祉的实际影响.
- 在法医和犯罪现场单位解决心理健康的不足研究领域.
主要方法:
- 根据Arksey和O'Malley的框架和PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查.
- 在7个数据库中系统搜索2005年至2025年间发表的研究.
- 对24项关于中小企业心理健康的研究进行分析.
主要成果:
- 中央企业经历累积的创伤,组织压力和职业隐形.
- 关键主题包括创伤暴露,压力/焦虑,缺乏支持,角色认知问题和保护因素.
- 尽管具有弹性,但许多CSE缺乏正式支持,并且存在领导和监控方面的系统性缺陷.
结论:
- 由于职业压力因素和不充分的支持,中小企业面临着严重的心理健康风险.
- 创伤知情的领导力,结构化的干预和增强的法医意识至关重要.
- 解决这些问题对于劳动力可持续性和司法程序可靠性至关重要.
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