除了行为之外:生物中间体是否改善了血压的生活方式得分?
Ghadeer S Aljuraiban1, Sara Al-Musharaf1,2, Fatima A Almadani1
1Department of Community Health Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine
|January 29, 2026
概括
包括生物因素在内的综合生活方式得分,比单独的行为更好地预测沙特成年人的血压 (BP) 和高血压风险. 这凸显了将生物标记物整合为有效的BP管理的重要性.
科学领域:
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 代谢综合征是代谢综合征的一种.
背景情况:
- 沙特阿拉伯高血压的高患病率需要了解导致的因素.
- 中东对血压 (BP) 变化复合生活方式得分的研究有限.
- 研究综合行为和生物生活方式因素对BP结果的预测能力.
研究的目的:
- 评估整体生活方式风险评分 (生物+行为) 与血压结果的相关性.
- 为了比较总体得分与仅仅行为得分的预测能力.
- 为了确定影响沙特成年人BP的关键生活方式成分.
主要方法:
- 对1,041名沙特成年人的横截面研究.
- 构建了一个整体生活方式得分 (BioBeh),包括腰围,胆固醇,葡萄糖,吸烟,睡眠,体力活动,压力和饮食.
- 构建了一个仅以行为为重点的得分 (Beh),重点是吸烟,睡眠,体力活动,压力和饮食.
- 使用多变量回归来分析与缩/透缩血压,高血压和高血压的关联.
主要成果:
- 每增加1分的BioBeh得分与较低的缩血压 (-1.68 mmHg) 和腹缩血压 (-1.67 mmHg) 相相关.
- 较高的BioBeh分数与高血压的几率降低有关 (OR0.73),但没有升高血压.
- 只有行为评分 (Beh) 没有显示与血压结果的显著关联. 腰围是最强的预测因素.
结论:
- 在沙特成年人中,结合生物因素 (BioBeh) 的生活方式得分在预测血压变化和高血压风险方面比仅基于行为指标更有效.
- 这些发现支持风险分层和预防策略,强调中心脂肪,脂质和葡萄糖水平.
- 整合生物和行为数据为管理高血压风险提供了更强大的方法.
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