艾滋病毒感染者从同伴支持中获得的经验:一个元综合
Syamikar Baridwan Syamsir1, Agus Setiawan2, Astuti Astuti3
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Depok, Indonesia.
International journal of community based nursing and midwifery
|January 29, 2026
概括
同龄人支持小组显著改善了艾滋病毒感染者 (PLHIV) 的心理社会福祉. 了解他们的经验,动机和挑战是优化这些重要支持网络的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 同龄人支持小组对于艾滋病毒感染者 (PLHIV) 的心理社会福祉至关重要.
- 了解PLHIV在这些群体中的经验对于最大限度地提高其有效性至关重要.
- 本综述综合了PLHIV与同行支持的参与的定性数据.
研究的目的:
- 识别和探索与艾滋病毒感染者 (PLHIV) 参与同行支持小组的经验.
- 综合这些支持小组对这些支持小组影响和挑战的定性研究的发现.
- 为提高对PLHIV同行支持的有效性提供见解.
主要方法:
- 使用主题综合的系统审查和元综合.
- 在主要数据库 (PubMed,Scopus,CINAHL,Cochrane,Web of Science) 进行的搜索截至2024年12月.
- 包括20项定性研究,重点关注PLHIV在同行支持小组中的经验,使用CASP检查清单进行评估.
主要成果:
- 包括来自不同地理区域的20项定性研究.
- 出现了三个主要主题:加入的动机,积极影响和参与的挑战.
- 关键的好处包括增强的动机,情感的力量和归属感.
结论:
- 同龄人支持小组为艾滋病毒感染者 (PLHIV) 提供了显著的社会心理益处.
- 解决耻辱和保密等挑战对于持续影响至关重要.
- 强有力的健康社区伙伴关系被推用于优化同行支持计划.
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