在受过高等教育和社会活动的老年人中使用电话的迷你精神状态检查:一项描述性研究
Thaís Bento Lima da Silva1, Gabriela Dos Santos1, Tiago Nascimento Ordonez2
1Universidade de São Paulo, Faculdade de Artes, Ciências e Humanidades, Departamento de Gerontologia, São Paulo SP, Brazil.
Dementia & neuropsychologia
|January 29, 2026
概括
微型心理状态检查 (Braztel-MMSE) 的巴西电话版本有效地通过电话选认知功能. 这种电话认知评估工具与传统的面对面评估有很好的一致性,使其成为可访问的认知查的有价值工具.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化需要可访问的认知评估工具.
- 认知衰退和痴呆症越来越令人担忧.
- 迷你心理状态考试的巴西电话版本 (Braztel-MMSE) 是作为一种电话适应的认知评估而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较使用电话管理的Braztel-MMSE与传统的面对面微型精神状态检查 (MMSE) 的认知表现.
- 在没有被诊断为痴呆症或抑郁症的受过高等教育的老年人中评估这两种认知评估方法之间的一致性.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种描述性的横截面研究设计.
- 一个初步样本578名老年人完成了Braztel-MMSE.
- 一个由190名老年人组成的子样本在18个月后完成了传统的MMSE.
主要成果:
- 在Braztel-MMSE和传统MMSE得分之间发现了显著的相关性 (斯皮尔曼的rho=0.354,p<0.001).
- 布兰德-阿尔特曼分析表明,电话和面对面的认知评估之间存在令人满意的一致性,平均差异为0.002.
结论:
- 通过电话管理的Braztel-MMSE与传统的面对面MMSE表现出良好的一致性.
- 布拉兹特-MMSE是一个有用和有效的工具用于认知查当面对面的评估是不可行的.
- 这种工具特别适用于长期临床试验和远程认知评估.
更多相关视频
09:40Measuring Neural and Behavioral Activity During Ongoing Computerized Social Interactions: An Examination of Event-Related Brain Potentials
Published on: November 15, 2014
14.6K
08:33A Cross-Disciplinary and Multi-Modal Experimental Design for Studying Near-Real-Time Authentic Examination Experiences
Published on: September 4, 2019
7.5K
相关概念视频
02:10Social Scripts
10.3K
People tend to know what behavior is expected of them in specific, familiar settings. A script is a person’s knowledge about the sequence of events expected in a specific setting (Schank & Abelson, 1977). Essentially, scripts are a particular kind of schema, one containing default values for the features within an event. In the restaurant example, the script's features include the props (e.g., tables, menu, food, and money), the roles to be played (e.g., customer and waiter),...
10.3K
00:52Social Proof
32.4K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
32.4K
02:57The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
56.0K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
56.0K
01:41Social Traps
26.9K
Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
26.9K
01:04Social Facilitation
36.6K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
36.6K
01:37Social Loafing
39.7K
Another way in which a group presence can affect performance is social loafing—the exertion of less effort by a person working together with a group. Social loafing occurs when our individual performance cannot be evaluated separately from the group. Thus, group performance declines on easy tasks (Karau & Williams, 1993). Essentially individual group members loaf and let other group members pick up the slack. Because each individual’s efforts cannot be evaluated,...
39.7K