世界卫生组织残疾评估时间表2.0在残疾人中使用WINSTEPS中的Rasch分析进行验证
Osama Albasheer1,2, Siddig Ibrahim Abdelwahab3, Ibrahim Gosadi1
1Department of Family and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jazan University, 45142 Jazan, Saudi Arabia.
British journal of hospital medicine (London, England : 2005)
|January 29, 2026
概括
阿拉伯世界卫生组织残疾评估表2.0 (WHODAS 2.0) 是评估阿拉伯语人口中残疾的可靠工具. 虽然总体上很强,但WHODAS5需要修订以提高准确性.
科学领域:
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 卫生科学 卫生科学 卫生科学
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 世界卫生组织残疾评估表2.0 (WHODAS 2.0) 是全球范围内用于评估残疾的工具.
- 阿拉伯版WHODAS 2.0的心理测量验证有限,这阻碍了其在阿拉伯语人口中使用.
- 这项研究解决了对阿拉伯WHODAS 2.0.0.的强有力的验证需求.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估WHODAS 2.0.0.的阿拉伯版本的心理测量特性.
- 用拉什分析提供可靠性,有效性,维度和项目功能的证据.
- 确定阿拉伯语WHODAS 2.0对于阿拉伯语地区残疾人的适用性.
主要方法:
- 这是一项涉及486名讲阿拉伯语的参与者的横截面研究.
- 拉什分析是使用WINSTEPS软件进行的,用于评估各种心理参数.
- 评估的项目合适性,人与项目的可靠性,单维性,分离指数和差异性项目功能 (DIF).
主要成果:
- 阿拉伯WHODAS 2.0表现出强大的人 (0.80) 和物品 (0.99) 可靠性.
- 大多数项目表现出很好地适合拉什模型;然而,WHODAS5显示不适合.
- 单维性得到了主要组件分析的支持,在人口群体中没有发现显著的DIF.
结论:
- 阿拉伯语WHODAS 2.0是阿拉伯语人口中残疾评估的可靠和有效工具.
- 该尺度表现出强大的心理测量特性,尽管WHODAS5需要修订.
- 经过验证的阿拉伯WHODAS 2.0推用于临床和研究应用,并呼吁进行进一步的验证研究.
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