验证客户对提供商文化竞争力的认知仪器的中文版本
Peijia Zha1, Dula Pacquiao1, Janet R Katz2
1Division of Nursing Science, School of Nursing, Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey, Newark, New Jersey, USA.
International journal of nursing practice
|January 29, 2026
概括
中国客户对医疗服务提供者文化能力的看法是可靠和有效的工具,用于评估中国移民对医疗服务提供者的文化能力的看法,改善以患者为中心的护理.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 在医疗保健中的文化能力.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 文化上有能力的护理对于改善少数群体的医疗保健获取,利用和结果至关重要.
- 中国移民是美国最大的亚裔美国人群体,需要文化敏感的医疗保健方法.
- 客户对提供者文化能力的看法工具有助于评估和增强以患者为中心的护理提供者的文化能力.
研究的目的:
- 将客户对提供商文化能力工具的看法翻译成中文.
- 通过在美国的中国移民客户验证翻译的文书.
- 探索与提供者文化能力相关的中国移民的医疗保健经验.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个横截面,在线心理测量研究设计.
- 分析了121名中国移民的数据,使用克朗巴赫的alpha和探索性因子分析来确定可靠性和构造有效性.
- 通过检查自我报告的健康和文化能力之间的关联来评估标准的有效性.
主要成果:
- 翻译的仪器显示出高可靠性,Cronbach的α值为0.91.
- 探索性因子分析证实了构造有效性的四维结构.
- 在自我报告的健康和感知到的文化能力之间发现了显著的关联 (p=0.003).
结论:
- 客户对供应商文化能力感知仪器的中文版本是一个可靠和有效的工具.
- 这些发现支持使用该工具来衡量中国移民对医疗保健提供者的文化能力的看法.
- 这种经过验证的工具可以有助于改善对中国移民人口的文化能力护理.
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