帕金森病中的健康素养:一个范围审查
Monica Petralito1, Ilaria Milani2, Stefano Romano Capatti2
1Monica Petralito, Direction Management of Health and Social Health Professions, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco.
概括
帕金森病 (PD) 的健康素养是不发达的,在对症状和药物的功能理解方面存在显著的差距. 需要个性化的干预措施来改善PD患者的自我护理和治疗坚持.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生识字研究 研究 卫生识字研究
背景情况:
- 帕金森病 (PD) 是一种主要的神经退行性疾病,影响患者的生活质量.
- 有效的PD管理取决于患者的自我护理,其中健康素养 (HL) 对于知识的获取和应用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 进行范围审查,绘制有关帕金森病健康素养的文献.
- 评估健康素养对帕金森病管理的影响.
主要方法:
- 根据乔安娜·布里格斯研究所的指导方针和PRISMA-ScR扩展进行范围审查.
- 在7个主要数据库中进行系统搜索.
- 使用人口-概念-上下文框架定义的资格标准.
主要成果:
- 包括来自高收入国家的16项研究 (2016-2024年).
- 在功能性HL中发现了差距,特别是识别非运动症状和药物理解.
- 互动和关键HL维度很少被评估;年龄,教育和疾病持续时间影响HL.
- 没有发现PD的标准化或个性化HL干预措施.
结论:
- 帕金森病的健康素养是不发达的,重点是功能方面.
- 建议整合HL评估和开发个性化,护理主导的干预措施.
- 未来的研究应该专注于验证的工具,多样化的群体和多式联络干预.
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