职业治疗中的数字技能评估:一个范围审查
Addie Segal1, Nancy W Doyle2, Yuval Yaffe3
1Addie Segal, OTD, OTR/L, is Occupational Therapist and Research Affiliate, Department of Occupational Therapy, Sargent College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Boston University, Boston, MA; adisegalotd@gmail.com.
概括
这次审查发现了27个可访问的职业治疗从业者的数字技能评估. 虽然大多数都是可靠的,但在评估触摸屏技能,在线安全和人工智能能力方面存在差距.
科学领域:
- 职业疗法 职业疗法 职业疗法
- 数字健康数字健康
- 评估工具 评估工具
背景情况:
- 数字技能对于日常生活至关重要.
- 职业治疗从业者需要有效的数字能力评估.
- 现有的评估可用性和质量尚未得到充分证实.
研究的目的:
- 确定和绘制成年人可访问的,低成本的数字技能评估措施.
- 支持职业治疗从业者评估数字技能.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA-ScR指南进行范围审查.
- 搜索了CINAHL,PsycINFO,PubMed/MEDLINE,AJOT档案,以及谷歌学者 (2000年至2024年5月). 这是一个非常好的例子.
- 包括免费/低成本的成人 (18+) 英语工具,不包括需要高成本或培训的工具.
主要成果:
- 在计算机,移动和互联网技能等领域确定了27项评估.
- 大多数评估都显示出高可靠性 (克朗巴赫α> .80) 和有效性.
- 有限的规范数据和测试复试可靠性;触摸屏,在线安全和AI技能评估方面的差距.
结论:
- 有多种可验证和可访问的数字技能评估可供临床使用.
- 在评估新兴数字能力方面仍然存在重大差距.
- 未来的研究应该解决发现的差距,以加强职业治疗干预措施.
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