父婴互动多轴评估尺度的开发,可靠性和有效性
Koray Karabekiroğlu1, Ayhan Cöngöloğlu2, Berkan Şahin3
1Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, Ondokuz Mayis University.
概括
父母与幼儿互动的多轴评估 (FTI-MAXA) 是一个可靠和有效的工具来评价父婴互动. 它准确地衡量了参与的质量,显示出强大的内部一致性和人际可靠性.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 临床评估 临床评估
背景情况:
- 评估父亲与幼儿互动的质量对于理解儿童发育和家庭动态至关重要.
- 现有的工具可能无法完全捕捉这些相互作用的细微差别,需要开发专门的工具.
- 父亲-幼儿互动多轴评估 (FTI-MAXA) 是为了提供全面的评估而开发的.
研究的目的:
- 评估父婴互动多轴评估 (FTI-MAXA) 的可靠性和有效性.
- 为了确定FTI-MAXA得分是否准确地反映了父亲和幼儿互动的质量.
- 建立FTI-MAXA作为研究和临床环境的可靠措施.
主要方法:
- 105名父亲-幼儿二元组 (13-40个月的儿童) 被两名训练有素的评级人员使用FTI-MAXA利克特类型尺度进行评估.
- FTI-MAXA对父亲和孩子的评分分为10个项目,分为三个维度:参与,互惠和灵活性-接受.
- 其他经过验证的尺度表 (BITSEA,ABC等) 对父亲进行了评估,以评估孩子的社会情感功能和父亲的心理健康.
主要成果:
- FTI-MAXA表现出极好的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α = .92-.98) 和对父亲和孩子的得分的人际可靠性.
- FTI-MAXA父亲分数与孩子的异常行为检查清单 (ABC) 分数负相关,与简要婴儿/幼儿社会情感评估量表 (BITSEA) 能力分数正相关.
- FTI-MAXA儿童分数显示了与BITSEA能力的正相关性和与ABC分数的负相关性,支持构造有效性.
结论:
- 在实验室环境中,FTI-MAXA是一种可靠和有效的仪器,用于评估父婴互动的质量.
- 该尺度提供可靠的全球评级,与儿童社会情感福祉和行为挑战的措施相适当相关.
- 对于研究人员和临床医生来说,FTI-MAXA是研究父子关系和早期发育的宝贵工具.
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