在人际侵犯后的特征反应:对浪漫关系质量影响的双向检查
Marilyn A Cornish1, Shilpa R Maddikunta1, Cassandra J Grey1
1Department of Special Education, Rehabilitation, and Counseling, Auburn University.
概括
促进自我原谅会提高恋爱关系的质量,而自我免责会损害关系的质量. 这些效应有利于双方的合作伙伴,无论性别如何,在经历过越过的关系中.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 关系科学科学 关系科学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
背景情况:
- 人际伤害在浪漫关系中很常见.
- 伴侣对违规行为的反应显著影响关系的结果.
- 关键的反应模式包括自我原谅,自我免责和自我谴责.
研究的目的:
- 调查自我宽恕,自我免责和自我谴责对关系质量的二极效应.
- 了解这些反应倾向如何影响恋爱关系中的双方伴侣.
主要方法:
- 调查了108个异性恋恋爱关系中的216名成年人 (持续时间≥1年).
- 分析了特征自我原谅和自我免责的演员和伴侣效应.
- 利用统计建模来评估关系质量的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 自我宽恕的特质对演员和他们的伴侣都积极预测了关系质量.
- 属性自我免除对双方的关系质量进行了负面预测.
- 自我谴责不是一个重要的预测因素;没有发现性别差异.
结论:
- 促进自我宽恕和减少自我免责是对过犯后的关系质量有益的.
- 这些发现对夫妇咨询和关系干预有影响.
- 自我谴责在人际关系中的作用需要进一步探索.
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