实际上是一样的吗? 在面对面和虚拟模拟陪审团审议之间的比较
Krystia Reed1, Valerie P Hans2, Vivian N Rotenstein3
1Department of Psychology, University of Texas at El Paso.
Law and human behavior
|January 29, 2026
概括
虚拟陪审团审判的结果与面对面的审判结果相似,虚拟陪审团成员报告了更高的认知努力. 在面对面的陪审团中断更多,而虚拟的陪审团包括更年轻,更富有,更受过教育的参与者.
科学领域:
- 法律研究 法律研究
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 法院越来越多地使用虚拟陪审团审判.
- 有限的实证研究比较了虚拟和面对面的陪审团审议.
研究的目的:
- 比较面对面和虚拟的陪审团审议.
- 测试注意力,参与度,审议质量和多样性的假设.
主要方法:
- 317个社区成员参加了54个模拟陪审团 (24个面对面,30个虚拟).
- 参与者观看了录制的审判视频,并进行了审议.
- 陪审员在两种形式的比赛中都采用了相似的招聘方式.
主要成果:
- 虚拟陪审团和面对面的陪审团在大多数结果中没有显著差异.
- 虚拟陪审团报告了更大的认知努力.
- 面对面的陪审团有更多的中断,但讨论了更多的话题.
- 虚拟的陪审员更年轻,更富有,更受过教育.
结论:
- 虚拟的陪审团参与并不会从根本上改变核心审议方面.
- 虚拟陪审员对证据进行了彻底的处理,并花费了更多的精力.
- 虚拟格式可能会招募不同的人口特征.
相关概念视频
Virtual Work
1.4K
The principle of virtual work states that if a body is in static and dynamic equilibrium, then the sum of all the virtual work done by all external forces and couple moments for any given virtual displacement must be zero.
In static equilibrium, a body can experience an imaginary or virtual movement, such as displacement or rotation. The virtual work done by a force is equal to the dot product of force and virtual displacement in the direction of the force. When it comes to virtually rotating a...
In static equilibrium, a body can experience an imaginary or virtual movement, such as displacement or rotation. The virtual work done by a force is equal to the dot product of force and virtual displacement in the direction of the force. When it comes to virtually rotating a...
1.4K
Principle of Virtual Work: Problem Solving
1.7K
The principle of virtual work is an essential concept in the field of mechanics and engineering. This is used to solve problems related to the equilibrium of a structure or system. It is based on the assumption that if a system is in equilibrium, the work done by all the forces during a virtual displacement is zero. This principle is applied by considering virtual displacements of the system and the corresponding work done by internal and external forces.
To apply the principle of virtual work,...
To apply the principle of virtual work,...
1.7K
Virtual Work for a System of Connected Rigid Bodies
752
Virtual work is a powerful method used to solve problems involving several connected rigid bodies. When the system is in equilibrium, virtual work is zero. This allows the calculation of the resulting forces when a system undergoes a virtual displacement. When attempting to analyze such a system, first, use a free-body diagram, where an independent coordinate represents the configuration of the links, and mark its deflected position resulting from the positive virtual displacement.
Next,...
Next,...
752
Imaging Studies III: Gastrointestinal Motility Studies and Virtual Colonoscopy
417
This lesson explores three gastrointestinal imaging techniques: radionuclide testing, colonic transit studies, and virtual colonoscopy.
Radionuclide Testing
Radionuclide testing is a sophisticated medical technique for assessing gastrointestinal motility. It focuses on gastric emptying and colonic transit time. Radioactive markers track the movement of food through the digestive system, providing insights into gastrointestinal disorders.
In gastric emptying studies, a meal's liquid and...
Radionuclide Testing
Radionuclide testing is a sophisticated medical technique for assessing gastrointestinal motility. It focuses on gastric emptying and colonic transit time. Radioactive markers track the movement of food through the digestive system, providing insights into gastrointestinal disorders.
In gastric emptying studies, a meal's liquid and...
417
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
56.1K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
56.1K
Multiple Comparison Tests
4.5K
Multiple comparison test, abbreviated as MCT, is a post hoc analysis generally performed after comparing multiple samples with one or more tests. An MCT will help identify a significantly different sample among multiple samples or a factor among multiple factors.
It would be easy to compare two samples using a significance alpha level of 0.05. In other words, there is only one sample pair to be compared. However, it would be difficult to identify a significantly different sample if the number...
It would be easy to compare two samples using a significance alpha level of 0.05. In other words, there is only one sample pair to be compared. However, it would be difficult to identify a significantly different sample if the number...
4.5K


