每天被拒绝的情感和动机后果
Gabriella Silva1, Haya Fatimah2, Marina Bornovalova1
1Department of Psychology, University of South Florida.
Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
|January 29, 2026
概括
每天经历拒绝会增加负面情绪,改变社会动机,但这些影响是短暂的. 然而,拒绝可以创建反循环,特别是与社会焦虑,使其难以克服.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 情绪上的幸福 情绪上的幸福
背景情况:
- 拒绝是一种常见的人类经历.
- 每天被拒绝的社会和情感影响尚未得到充分理解.
- 现有的研究往往忽略了拒绝的直接和持续影响.
研究的目的:
- 研究自然发生排斥的短期和长期后果.
- 检查拒绝如何影响日常情绪健康和社会动机.
- 探索社会焦虑在拒绝-情绪-动机循环中的作用.
主要方法:
- 通过使用日常日记和生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 数据进行了两项经验采样研究.
- 第1项研究 (N=269) 检查了日常拒绝对情绪和动机的影响.
- 第二项研究 (N=96) 使用时间网络分析来模拟拒绝对社会情绪因素的影响,考虑社会焦虑.
主要成果:
- 每天的拒绝预测了负面情绪的立即增加和改变的社会动机 (减少接近,增加避免).
- 在研究1中,这些影响并没有持续到第二天.
- 研究2揭示了拒绝后持续的负面情绪和孤独的愿望,有证据表明拒绝,伤害和愤怒之间的反循环.
- 社会焦虑缓解了拒绝和社会动机之间的一些互惠效应.
结论:
- 自然发生的拒绝对情绪健康和社会动机有强烈的直接影响.
- 拒绝和负面情绪之间的反循环,特别是愤怒和伤害,可能会延续痛苦.
- 社会焦虑可以影响拒绝经历和社会动机之间的相互作用,突出了克服拒绝的复杂性.
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