关系移动性促进乐观和愿意推迟幸福的乐观
1Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University.
Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
|January 29, 2026
概括
在关系流动性较高的国家的人更有可能为未来的收益推迟幸福. 这种对长期幸福的追求与更大的幸福感和乐观感有关.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 跨文化研究跨文化研究
背景情况:
- "延迟快乐"的概念涉及牺牲现在的快乐,为了未来的幸福.
- 这种信仰的跨文化变化并未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 检查跨国幸福延迟倾向的差异.
- 调查关系流动性与延迟幸福之间的关系.
- 探索控制感和乐观感的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自22个国家的全国代表性数据 (N > 200,000).
- 在两个国家的复制研究 (N = 785).
- 检查国家一级的变量和个人一级的调解者.
主要成果:
- 较高的关系移动性与延迟幸福的可能性更高相关.
- 国家财富,收入不平等和个人主义-集体主义并不能解释这种联系.
- 控制感和乐观度调解了关系流动性和延迟幸福之间的关系.
结论:
- 具有更大的关系自由的社会生态可能会鼓励延迟幸福.
- 这种追求与个人和国家层面的各种福祉领域有关.
- 研究结果表明,社会结构,心理因素和追求幸福之间存在联系.
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