符号计数技能促进了对自私的数值敏感不容忍
Sifana Sohail1, Nadia Chernyak2
1Department of Psychology, Yale University.
Developmental psychology
|January 29, 2026
概括
幼儿园儿童发展出更精确的公平规范,因为他们的符号计数技能有所改善. 这种转变涉及拒绝极端不平等,并赞成完全平等的分享,特别是关于自私的行为.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
背景情况:
- 儿童很早就对公平与平等感兴趣.
- 了解幼儿的公平规范发展轨迹至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查学龄前儿童发展转变的公平性规范.
- 检查符号计数技能在塑造这些规范中的作用.
主要方法:
- 两项研究对123名学龄前儿童 (2,5-6岁) 进行了研究.
- 评估了儿童的分享行为和不同平等水平的认可.
- 评估了符号计数技能,控制了数字敏度和零集理解.
主要成果:
- 观察到一种向精确的分享规范发展的转变,包括拒绝极端不平等和越来越多地支持确切的平等.
- 符号计数技能预测了这种转变,特别是在容忍自私的分享方面.
- 慷慨的分享通常被容忍,不管数字能力如何.
结论:
- 儿童对平等的概念变得更加精确,因为他们获得了象征性计数技能.
- 这表明从抽象的公平概念过渡到更准确的数学理解.
- 数字的发展极大地影响了童年早期的公平规范的发展.
相关概念视频
Lewis Symbols and the Octet Rule
80.7K
Chemical bonds are complex interactions between two or more atoms or ions, which reduce the potential energy of the molecule. Gilbert N. Lewis developed a model called the Lewis model that simplified the depiction of chemical bond formation and provided straightforward explanations for the chemical bonds seen in most common compounds.
80.7K
Elements: Chemical Symbols and Isotopes
125.9K
A chemical symbol is an abbreviation used to indicate an element or an atom of an element. For example, the symbol for mercury is Hg. The same symbol is used to indicate one atom of mercury (microscopic domain) or to label a container of many atoms of the element mercury (macroscopic domain).
Some symbols are derived from the common English name of the element; others are abbreviations of the name in another language — Latin, Greek or German. For example, the symbol for aluminum (common name)...
Some symbols are derived from the common English name of the element; others are abbreviations of the name in another language — Latin, Greek or German. For example, the symbol for aluminum (common name)...
125.9K
Chemical Symbols
11.6K
A chemical symbol is an abbreviation that is used to indicate an element or an atom of an element. For example, the symbol for mercury is Hg. We use the same symbol to indicate one atom of mercury (microscopic domain) or to label a container of many atoms of the element mercury (macroscopic domain).
Some symbols are derived from the common name of the element; others are abbreviations of the name in another language. Most symbols have one or two letters, but three-letter symbols have been used...
Some symbols are derived from the common name of the element; others are abbreviations of the name in another language. Most symbols have one or two letters, but three-letter symbols have been used...
11.6K
Numerical Calculations
1.2K
In engineering applications, the representation of the numerical value is critical. Presenting or reporting the answer is one of the essential parts of engineering practices. Numerical calculations are performed using handheld calculators or computers since numerically accurate answers are always preferred.
The solution to a problem is obtained using different methods. While manually solving algebraic symbols is one of the most common methods, the graphical method is often preferred. Computers...
The solution to a problem is obtained using different methods. While manually solving algebraic symbols is one of the most common methods, the graphical method is often preferred. Computers...
1.2K
Pilot and Numeric Relaying
491
Pilot relaying is a type of differential protection used in power systems. It compares electrical quantities at the terminals of equipment via a communication channel instead of direct relay interconnection. This method is essential for transmission lines where the terminals are far apart, typically up to 80 km for lines with 69 to 115 kV ratings. Four types of communication channels are used for pilot relaying:
491
How Data are Classified: Numerical Data
38.0K
Data that are countable or measurable in specific units are called numerical or quantitative data. Quantitative data are always numbers. Quantitative data are the result of counting or measuring the attributes of a population. Amount of money, pulse rate, weight, number of people living in a town, and number of students who opt for statistics are examples of quantitative data.
Quantitative data may be either discrete or continuous. All quantitative data that take on only specific numerical...
Quantitative data may be either discrete or continuous. All quantitative data that take on only specific numerical...
38.0K


