单侧脑儿童的运动规划:任务背景和手特定干扰的影响
Kai-Jie Liang1, Tong-Yu Chen2, Chiao-Yu Yang3
1Kai-Jie Liang, PhD, is Assistant Professor, Department of Occupational Therapy, College of Medical Science and Technology, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan, and Occupational Therapist, Occupational Therapy Room, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
概括
患有单侧脑 (CP) 的儿童表现出运动规划缺陷,特别是在受影响更严重的手中. 功能性双手任务增强了运动规划,这表明有针对性的干预措施对于改善CP儿童的运动功能至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 发动机控制器的控制器
背景情况:
- 运动规划,即预测行动和预测结果的能力,对于执行运动至关重要.
- 运动规划中的缺陷,而不仅仅是执行,在患有单侧脑 (CP) 的儿童中显著影响日常活动.
- 有限的研究存在于儿童单方面CP的较少受影响的手和较多受影响的手的独特的运动规划能力,特别是在不同类型的任务中.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较单方面CP的儿童中受影响较小的手和受影响较大的手之间的运动规划技能.
- 评估典型发育 (TD) 儿童手中的运动规划.
- 分析单手,双手对称,双手不对称和功能任务的运动规划性能.
主要方法:
- 在大学实验室环境中进行了一项横截面研究.
- 20名单边CP儿童和20名年龄相匹配的TD儿童参与了这项研究.
- 使用 cup-bottle 任务的最终状态舒适度 (ESC) 效应被用来评估运动规划性能.
主要成果:
- 患有单边脑膜炎的儿童在受影响较大的手中表现出较差的运动规划,而不是受影响较小的手.
- 对于患有CP的儿童来说,运动规划的表现在任务之间有很大差异,功能双手任务产生了最好的结果.
- 受影响较小的手表现出对称任务中的运动计划减少,可能是由于受影响较大的手表现的干扰.
结论:
- 单方面CP的儿童手的运动规划能力不同,受任务要求和手的支配影响.
- 功能性双人任务显示出改善运动规划的潜力,应在治疗干预中考虑.
- 对患有单侧脑脊髓疾病的儿童进行全面评估和干预,应针对双手,并纳入功能任务,以增强运动规划和整体运动功能.
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