使看不见的可见:职业治疗中的理论和治疗规范
1Stacey Reynolds, PhD, OTR/L, FAOTA, is Professor and Director of Research, Department of Occupational Therapy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond; reynoldsse3@vcu.edu.
概括
理论对于推进职业治疗实践至关重要. 启用理论将干预措施与客户结果联系起来,改善康复治疗规范和跨学科合作.
科学领域:
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 职业治疗理论 职业治疗理论
背景情况:
- 理论在职业治疗 (OT) 实践和康复中的作用正在演变.
- 目前的框架,如康复治疗规范系统 (RTSS),指导干预的发展.
- 为了推进实践,需要在不同类型的理论之间做出更清晰的区别.
研究的目的:
- 在康复的背景下,区分治疗理论和启用理论.
- 为了说明启用理论如何提高职业治疗中的治疗规范.
- 倡导在跨学科康复中刻意使用和完善理论.
主要方法:
- 基于康复治疗规范系统 (RTSS) 和报告准则的概念分析.
- 治疗理论 (解释干预机制) 和启用理论 (将目标与参与结果联系起来) 之间的区别.
- 插图使用职业治疗特定和跨学科的例子.
主要成果:
- 治疗理论解释了干预成分影响近距离目标的"如何".
- 启用理论澄清了多个目标如何促进远程参与结果.
- 启用理论通过将OT干预与以客户为中心的目标联系起来,来补充治疗规范.
结论:
- 与理论接触对于使干预逻辑可见和可传达至关重要.
- 理论是改进康复干预措施的实际工具.
- 跨学科康复的进步需要有意识地应用,反思和修订理论框架.
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