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赋予社区权力:公民科学对子测量和减缓的影响
Meritxell Martell1, Tanja Perko2,3
1Merience SCP , Olerdola, Barcelona, Spain. meritxell.martell@merience.eu.
Radiation and environmental biophysics
|January 29, 2026
概括
公民科学有效地促进了欧洲各地的子测试和减缓. 这些项目通过直接让公民参与研究来加强公众参与,风险沟通和防护战略.
科学领域:
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 公民科学 公民科学
背景情况:
- 暴露是一个主要的公共卫生问题,但让高风险地区的居民参与测试和缓解仍然具有挑战性.
- 传统的自上而下的策略在激励公民参与减缓工作方面取得了有限的成功.
研究的目的:
- 评估公民科学 (CS) 方法在改善欧洲范围内的测量和缓解方面的有效性.
- 评估公民参与和RadoNorm CS化器倡议的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了混合方法的方法,包括对231名公民科学家进行网络访谈,对研究人员进行访谈,以及与CS协调员进行小组讨论.
- 使用了Hoedoafia等人开发的CS评估方法. (2024年) 的时间.
- 拉多诺姆CS化器涉及800多名公民和57个研究组织,导致在欧洲各个国家资助了6个CS项目.
主要成果:
- 资助的CS项目采用了各种方法来解决社区需求,提高意识,测量和减轻风险.
- 成功的成果包括新型剂量计的开发,创新的缓解技术,提高公众意识和改善地方政策.
- 扩大学校课程,包括教育.
结论:
- 公民科学显示出有很大的潜力,可以提高公众参与度,改善与有关的风险沟通.
- CS方法可以有效地解决研究缺口,并为更强大的防护策略做出贡献.
- 通过公民参与,RadoNorm CS化器成功促进了合作,并推进了减缓工作.
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