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与计划完成和在社区癌症炼计划中坚持体育活动相关的因素
Isaac Oppong1, Roozbeh Naemi2, Chris Gidlow3,4
1Health, Education, Policing and Sciences, University of Staffordshire, Stoke On Trent, ST4 2DE, UK. Isaac.oppong@research.staffs.ac.uk.
概括
种族影响社区癌症炼计划的完成,而房屋所有权和教育等因素影响持续的体育活动. 解决社会和环境决定因素可以改善癌症幸存者的长期健康结果.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 身体活动可以提高癌症患者的生活质量,但对指导方针的遵守程度较低.
- 基于社区的炼计划为癌症幸存者提供可扩展的解决方案.
- 计划完成和持续参与的决定因素尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 评估与完成12个会议社区癌症炼计划相关的因素.
- 检查与实现每周≥150分钟的体育活动计划后完成相关的因素.
- 考虑社会人口统计学特征,癌症类型,之前的运动史和转诊途径.
主要方法:
- 分析了918名癌症患者在社区炼计划中的数据.
- 检查社会人口学因素,推途径和程序完成之间的关联,使用千平方测试和后勤回归.
- 评估影响计划后身体活动水平的因素 (≥150分钟/周).
主要成果:
- 种族与计划完成有显著的关联;与白人参与者相比,多个种族背景的几率更高.
- 亚洲参与者满足体力活动指南的几率较低 (≥150分钟/周).
- 高等教育,房屋所有权,自我推,特定推地点,女性性别和年龄较大 (≥72岁) 与满足体力活动指南有积极联系. 非房屋所有权是最强的负面因素.
结论:
- 种族成为完成课程的唯一重要因素.
- 项目后持续的体育活动受到多种因素的影响,特别是非房屋所有权.
- 社会和环境因素对于社区癌症炼计划的参与和持续的体育活动至关重要,这表明需要有针对性的干预措施.
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