实验性疼痛研究作为一种有效的积极学习方法,用于疼痛教育
Soraya Salmanzadeh Ardestani1, Isadora Alves Lorenzo2, Rhayane da Conceição Monteiro2
1Department of Periodontology and Prosthodontics, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba (FOP), Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), São Paulo, Brazil.
Journal of dental education
|January 29, 2026
概括
牙科学生发现实验性疼痛研究活动对于学习和参与是非常有效的. 将这些研究方法融入教学中可以增强疼痛教育和学生的兴趣.
科学领域:
- 疼痛研究和牙科教育.
- 实验性疼痛感知和镇痛.
- 卫生科学中的教育方法.
背景情况:
- 本科牙科教育需要有效的方法来教导疼痛等复杂主题.
- 实验性疼痛研究提供了对疼痛机制的洞察力,但很少被纳入课程.
- 评估学生对新型教学方法的看法对于课程开发至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估本科牙科学生对实践学习活动的看法,重点是实验性疼痛研究.
- 确定将实验性疼痛研究方法纳入牙科教育中的有效性.
- 评估活动对学生对疼痛研究的兴趣和好奇心的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个40分钟的实践活动,包括演示,基线评估,干预 (疼痛缓解/超痛缓解线索) 和干预后评估.
- 疼痛和不愉快感被测量使用视觉模拟尺度 (VAS) 与机械刺激.
- 通过问卷收集学生的感知,并与理论考试成绩进行比较;统计分析包括ANOVA,Wilcoxon和Spearman相关性.
主要成果:
- 学生评价该活动为促进学习 (8.75/10) 和增加兴趣 (8.89/10) 的高度.
- 干预表明了显著的效果:暗示镇痛减少了疼痛 (-0.70至 -2.94),而过度镇痛线索增加了 (5.85至 1.70) (p < 0.001).
- 没有发现学生的主观感知与理论考试成绩 (p>0.050) 之间有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 实验性疼痛研究结果可以在教育环境中成功复制.
- 整合实验研究活动是增强牙科学生疼痛教育的有价值和有效方法.
- 这种新的方法证明了严格的研究方法的成功整合到学术教学中.
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