年龄对中年成年人语音噪音和空间处理能力的影响
Pavithra Nayak1, Suresh Pillai2, Hari Prakash Palaniswamy1
1Department of Speech and Hearing, Manipal College of Health Professions, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India.
认知功能,而不是年龄,对中年成年人的噪音语音感知 (SPIN) 有显著影响. 空间处理能力显示与年龄相关的下降,突出显示在听力评估中需要认知查.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
背景情况:
- 噪音中的语音感知 (SPIN) 困难通常与衰老有关.
- 新兴研究表明,这些挑战可能在中年开始.
- 调查中年SPIN和空间处理对于早期检测至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查在噪音中的语音感知 (SPIN) 和中年成年人的空间处理.
- 确定SPIN表现的预测因素,包括年龄和认知功能.
- 为了比较年轻 (41-50) 和老年 (51-60) 中年人群之间的能力.
主要方法:
- 这是一项针对76名年龄在41-60岁之间的参与者的横截面研究.
- 使用空间分离句子测试-Kannada (SSST-K) 进行SPIN和空间评估.
- 评估认知 (MoCA),噪音暴露 (NESI),体力活动 (GPAQ) 和心理健康 (PHQ-9).
主要成果:
- 认知功能 (MoCA) 是同位条件下SPIN的主要预测因素.
- 没有变量预测空间优势.
- 年龄较大的子组 (51-60岁) 显示空间优势降低和MoCA得分较低,但在同处的SPIN中没有年龄差异.
结论:
- 认知功能是中年语音感知噪音中的关键因素.
- 空间优势可能会随着年龄的增长而下降.
- 需要进一步研究听力测量验证,以了解外围和中央听力贡献.
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