使用自动售货机向退伍军人提供口服快速艾滋病毒自我测试:试点研究协议
Tessa Rife-Pennington1,2,3, Michael P Douglas1,2, Wendy Xie1,2
1Pharmacy Service, San Francisco VA Health Care System, 4150 Clement St (119), San Francisco, CA, 94121, United States, 1 415-319-1193.
JMIR research protocols
|January 29, 2026
概括
这项研究评估了在退伍军人事务 (VA) 机构的退伍军人通过自动售货机 (VM) 进行的艾滋病毒自我测试 (HIVST). 调查结果将为为这一群体提供私人,可访问的艾滋病毒检测选择的扩大提供信息.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防艾滋病毒 预防艾滋病毒
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 加利福尼亚州的艾滋病毒负担很高,有大量未被诊断的病例.
- 退伍军人因为同时出现的疾病和测试障碍而遭受艾滋病毒的不成比例影响.
- 艾滋病毒自我检测 (HIVSTs) 提供了一个私人和可访问的选择,但它们通过自动售货机 (VMs) 的使用尚未在老兵群体或VA设置中进行研究.
研究的目的:
- 在北加利福尼亚州的VA诊所和支持性住房中预先实施和评估自动售货机发放的HIV自我测试 (VM-HIVSTs) 的可行性和可接受性.
- 评估退伍军人之间的VM-HIVST分发的覆盖范围,采用,实施和维护.
主要方法:
- 一个覆盖范围,评估,采用,实施和维护 (RE-AIM) 框架指导了这项研究.
- 在VA诊所和住房设置中部署了15个装有900种口服液HIVST的VM.
- 数据收集包括非识别的分发日志,退伍军人电子调查 (n=90) 和定性访谈 (n=15).
主要成果:
- 该研究目前处于实施前阶段,预计数据收集时间从2025年12月到2026年6月.
- 伦理审批于2025年8月获得,退伍军人反为研究材料提供了信息.
- 结果预计将于2026年8月公布,提供有关采用,使用和实施因素的见解.
结论:
- 这项研究将为退伍军人提供VM分配HIVST的可行性和可接受性提供实践准备的证据.
- 调查结果将为跨越VA和社区设置的艾滋病毒检测策略的公平扩展提供信息.
- 该研究将解决专注于退伍军人的艾滋病毒预防的关键证据缺口,并指导未来的多站点评估.
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