网络对数字干预对患有自闭症谱系障碍儿童社会功能影响的元分析
Meng Xuhui1, Zhou Xue1, Shi Yongbo1
1Jiamusi University School of Rehabilitation Medicine, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, China.
Asian journal of psychiatry
|January 29, 2026
概括
数字干预措施有望改善自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 儿童的社会功能. 虽然基于计算机的干预加上通常的治疗 (CBI+TAU) 排名最高,但结果不准确,这表明解释时需要谨慎.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 影响儿童的社会功能.
- 数字干预为ASD提供了新的治疗途径.
- 需要对不同数字模式的比较有效性的证据.
研究的目的:
- 进行网络对ASD儿童社会功能数字干预措施的元分析.
- 为了比较各种数字干预类型的相对有效性.
- 为临床决策提供信息,并指导未来对ASD干预措施的研究.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,Embase等) 中进行系统搜索. 对于随机和匹配的受控试验.
- 频率主义随机效应网络元分析,重点关注社会功能和学率.
- 在累积排名曲线下的利用面积 (SUCRA) 用于排名和CINeMA用于证据评估的确定性.
主要成果:
- 分析了20项涉及912名患有自闭症儿童的试验.
- 基于计算机的干预加上通常的治疗 (CBI+TAU),基于机器人的干预加上通常的治疗 (RBI+TAU) 和基于计算机的干预 (CBI) 显示出优越的趋势.
- 所有的数字干预都被很好地容忍,学率很低;CBI+TAU的点估值最高,但由于不精确,缺乏统计学意义.
结论:
- 数字干预措施为ASD儿童的社会功能提供了可衡量的好处,并且被很好地容忍.
- 虽然CBI+TAU显示出有希望的结果,但其不准确性需要谨慎解释.
- 基于虚拟现实的干预 (VBI) 和基于移动的干预 (MBI) 显示出相当大的潜力,特别是在家庭使用中,并且可以补充其他疗法.
相关概念视频
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
1.2K
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
1.2K
01:28Social Anxiety Disorder
524
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
524
01:30Social Foundations of Self IV: Self in Digital Communication
197
Since the early 2000s, computer-mediated communication (CMC) has grown rapidly, playing a crucial role in self-development. A key distinction between CMC and real-life interactions is the lack of a physically present partner. This absence makes non-verbal cues such as facial expressions, body language, and paralinguistic signals unavailable in CMC platforms like email, instant messaging, or social media. The lack of these cues can create ambiguity and complicate how feedback is interpreted.The...
197
01:25Network Function of a Circuit
698
Frequency response analysis in electrical circuits provides vital insights into a circuit's behavior as the frequency of the input signal changes. The transfer function, a mathematical tool, is instrumental in understanding this behavior. It defines the relationship between phasor output and input and comes in four types: voltage gain, current gain, transfer impedance, and transfer admittance. The critical components of the transfer function are the poles and zeros.
698
02:10Social Scripts
10.3K
People tend to know what behavior is expected of them in specific, familiar settings. A script is a person’s knowledge about the sequence of events expected in a specific setting (Schank & Abelson, 1977). Essentially, scripts are a particular kind of schema, one containing default values for the features within an event. In the restaurant example, the script's features include the props (e.g., tables, menu, food, and money), the roles to be played (e.g., customer and waiter),...
10.3K
01:41Social Traps
26.9K
Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
26.9K