基于智能手机的色度传感与参考校准和整体机器学习,用于增强检测酸盐和离子
Trung Nguyen Quoc1, Minh-Vuong Phan2, Khoi Pham Dang1
1Department of Information Technology, FPT University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam.
Analytica chimica acta
|January 29, 2026
概括
这项研究提出了一个强大的智能手机测色平台,用于准确检测营养物质,对酸盐 (NO2-) 和 (NH4+) 达到95%以上的准确性. 综合系统增强了环境监测的设备独立性和可重复性.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 分析化学 分析化学
- 移动技术 移动技术
背景情况:
- 准确,低成本的检测营养污染物如酸盐 (NO2-) 和 (NH4+) 对于环境监测至关重要.
- 传统的仪器是准确的,但昂贵和重,限制了现场分析.
- 智能手机颜色测量提供了便携性,但由于照明和硬件变化,由于准确性而扎.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个强大且独立于设备的智能手机色度测量平台,用于量化营养污染物.
- 克服现有的智能手机色度测量的局限性,例如照明和相机硬件的变化.
- 提高基于智能手机的环境监测的分析稳定性和可重复性.
主要方法:
- 集成了一个可控的灯箱,嵌入色彩引用和整体机器学习算法.
- 通过使用八个ML算法,分析了来自多个智能手机的Rhodamine B,化物 (NO2-) 和 (NH4+) 图像.
- 采用了两个校准管道:只有感兴趣的区域 (ROI) 和参考"方形"校准.
主要成果:
- 集合模型 (随机森林,XGBoost) 在度分类和优异回归性能方面实现了>95%的准确性.
- 参考校准显著提高了跨设备可重现性 (R2从0.76-0.89增加到0.89-0.95) 并将平均平方误差 (MSE) 降低了25-75%.
- 预算型智能手机实现R2 ≥0.91,与高端型号相美,表现出更好的稳定性和一致性.
结论:
- 集成平台为定量智能手机色度测量提供了一个强大的,独立于设备的框架.
- 精度,误差减少和稳定性的显著改进使得使用普通智能手机可靠地分析NO2-和NH4+.
- 模块化设计可适应其他分析品,可用于移动或基于云的环境监测平台.
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