通过冷喷沉积实现的物理不可克隆的表面
Jaehun Jeon1, Semih Akin1,2
1Department of Mechanical, Aerospace and Nuclear Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York 12180, United States.
ACS applied materials & interfaces
|January 29, 2026
概括
这项研究引入了一种创新的方法,用于使用冷喷沉积和加密编码来创建安全的,不可克隆的表面. 这种物理非克隆功能 (PUF) 技术提供了一个可扩展的解决方案,用于验证零件的真实性和防止伪造.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 密码学 密码学 密码学 密码学
- 表面工程是什么?表面工程是什么?
背景情况:
- 假冒部件的日益普及,需要先进的认证方法.
- 现有的物理非克隆功能 (PUF) 面临着高吞吐量,成本效益高的制造和安全编码方面的挑战.
- 在关键行业需要强大的可追溯性和防改解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种创新,可扩展和具有成本效益的方法来制造物理不可克隆的函数 (PUF).
- 整合算法特征提取和加密编码以实现安全的部件身份验证.
- 为了解决当前PUF制造技术的局限性.
主要方法:
- 利用冷喷雾 (CS) 颗粒沉积,在基板上使用金属和光微粒子创建独特的发光模式.
- 采用紫外线照射来捕捉粒子分布,随后进行图像二元化和沃罗诺伊分析以提取特征.
- 使用SHA-256算法加密提取特征,生成用于身份验证的安全认证密钥.
主要成果:
- 通过CS工艺证明了PUF的高吞吐量和可扩展的生产.
- 证实了生成的发光模式的独特性和稳定性.
- 验证了SHA-256加密认证密钥的有效性,以实现可靠的部件认证.
- 在热循环和化学物质暴露等环境压力因素下展示了PUF的可靠性.
结论:
- 提出的基于冷喷涂的PUF制造方法是有效的,可扩展的,并且具有成本效益.
- 这种方法为安全的部件身份验证和可追溯性提供了强大的解决方案.
- 该技术具有强大的潜力,可以在航空航天,国防和先进制造业中提供防伪解决方案.
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