一个混合CNN和强化学习框架用于使用Mel-Spectrogram和连续波幅转换功能的扬声器识别
Fereshteh Manafzadeh Heir1, Hossein Najafzadeh2, Sarvenaz Erfani3
1Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran.
Scientific reports
|January 29, 2026
概括
本研究介绍了一种混合深度学习模型用于扬声器识别,其性能优于传统方法. 带有注意力机制的Mel光谱图提供了卓越的声音特征提取,用于强大的生物识别身份验证.
科学领域:
- 生物识别和安全
- 人工智能和机器学习
- 信号处理 信号处理
背景情况:
- 扬声器识别对于生物识别认证至关重要.
- 需要强大的特征提取来捕捉独特的声乐特征.
- 目前的方法需要先进的深度学习架构.
研究的目的:
- 开发一种新的混合深度学习架构,用于自信意识的扬声器识别.
- 为了比较Mel光谱图与自我注意力与连续波形变换进行特征提取.
- 评估强化学习 (RL) 集成对卷积神经网络 (CNN) 的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个混合CNN-RL架构被开发用于扬声器识别.
- 采用了两种特征提取方法:Mel光谱图 (方法1) 和连续波形变换 (方法2).
- 使用LibriSpeech数据集进行了5倍交叉验证,ANOVA评估了特征的歧视力.
主要成果:
- 带有注意力的Mel光谱图 (方法1) 获得了87.60%的准确性和99.54%的ROC-AUC.
- 连续波纹转换 (方法2) 实现了77.60%的精度和98.21%的ROC-AUC.
- 整合RL显著改善了仅CNN的基线 (p <0.05) 并降低了性能变化.
结论:
- 带有注意力机制的Mel尺度表示提供了对说话者识别的优越区分能力.
- 混合CNN-RL架构提高了稳定性,并减少了生物识别身份验证中的不确定性.
- 提出的方法在信任感知扬声器识别系统中提供了显著的进步.
相关概念视频
Hybrid Zones
21.9K
Hybrid zones are narrow regions where two closely related species interact, mate, and produce hybrids. Relative to either parent species, hybrids may possess distinct phenotypic or genetic differences that impact their survival and reproductive success. The genetic variances introduced by hybridization influence species diversity and speciation processes within the hybrid zone.
21.9K
Continuous -time Fourier Transform
902
The Fourier series is instrumental in representing periodic functions, offering a powerful method to decompose such functions into a sum of sinusoids. This technique, however, necessitates modification when applied to nonperiodic functions. Consider a pulse-train waveform consisting of a series of rectangular pulses. When these pulses have a finite period, they can be accurately represented by a Fourier series. Yet, as the period approaches infinity, resulting in a single, isolated pulse, the...
902
Reinforcement
918
Positive and negative reinforcement are key concepts in operant conditioning, a learning process where the consequences of a behavior affect the likelihood of that behavior being repeated.
Positive reinforcement occurs when a behavior is followed by the presentation of a rewarding stimulus, increasing the frequency of that behavior. For example:
Positive reinforcement occurs when a behavior is followed by the presentation of a rewarding stimulus, increasing the frequency of that behavior. For example:
918
Corrosion of Reinforcement
577
The corrosion of steel reinforcement within concrete is a process influenced by the material's inherent properties and external factors. The high pH level of around 13, provided by calcium hydroxide present in concrete, initially protects the steel reinforcement by promoting the formation of a passive iron oxide layer on its surface.
However, over time and under certain conditions like carbonation, chloride ingress, and cracking this protective state can be compromised. Steel has areas with...
However, over time and under certain conditions like carbonation, chloride ingress, and cracking this protective state can be compromised. Steel has areas with...
577
Reinforcement Schedules
501
Positive reinforcement is a powerful method for teaching new behaviors to both animals and humans. B.F. Skinner demonstrated this with his experiments using rats in a Skinner box. When a rat pressed a lever, it received a food pellet. This immediate reward encouraged the rat to repeat the behavior. This method, where a reward follows every instance of the behavior, is known as continuous reinforcement. It is highly effective for establishing new behaviors quickly.
Once a behavior is learned,...
Once a behavior is learned,...
501
Reinforcements in Concrete
466
Reinforced concrete is a composite material used extensively in construction, combining the compressive strength of concrete with the tensile strength of steel. This synergy is essential as concrete, while excellent at resisting compression, is weak under tension. Steel bars, or rebars, are embedded in the concrete to handle these tensile forces. The choice of steel is strategic; it shares a similar coefficient of thermal expansion with concrete, which ensures uniformity in response to...
466


