手和手腕的3D打印模型的成本效益和教育实用性
Fady E Attia1, Jasraj S Raghuwanshi1, Essam Khalil2
1School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States.
概括
一个3D打印的手模型为医学教育提供了一种具有成本效益的替代方案,在教学解剖学方面证明与商业模型无差. 这种创新在资源有限的环境中可能特别有益.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 3D打印技术的使用
背景情况:
- 传统的解剖学模型是昂贵的.
- 医学院需要具有成本效益的教育工具.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较3D打印的手模型与商业模型的成本效益和教育实用性.
- 评估在一年级医学学生解剖学教育中使用3D打印模型.
主要方法:
- 从患者手的染创建了一个3D打印的手模型.
- 一年级医学学生被随机分配使用3D打印或商业模型进行30分钟的会议.
- 通过19个问题的实践考试评估了解剖学知识,并收集了定性反.
主要成果:
- 3D打印模型的成本为每件24.58美元至99.56美元,与商用模型的1,098美元价格相比,降低了94.4%.
- 在3D打印 (61.6%) 和商业 (62.6%) 模型组 (P = .59) 中,考试成绩相似.
- 学生们注意到3D模型的准确性,但更喜欢商业模型的标签和拆卸功能.
结论:
- 3D打印的手模型是解剖学教育的非劣质且具有成本效益的替代方案.
- 这种方法对资源有限的医疗培训环境有希望.
- 未来的代可以通过模块化设计增强教育价值.
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