在难民和移民人口中快速对抗生素获取和使用障碍进行范围审查
Suzanne Garkay Naro1, Michèle Palkovits2, Arne Ruckert2
1Global Strategy Lab, School of Global Health, York University, Toronto, ON, M3J 1P3, Canada. suzanne.naro@globalstrategylab.org.
Globalization and health
|January 30, 2026
概括
由于全球卫生挑战,移民和难民在获取和使用抗生素方面面临重大障碍. 解决这些问题需要改变政策,以改善公平获取和打击抗生素耐药性 (ABR).
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
背景情况:
- 抗生素耐药性 (ABR) 是一个日益增长的全球威胁,由移民和贸易加剧.
- 移民和难民面临ABR的独特挑战,原因是感染暴露和获得医疗保健的不平等.
研究的目的:
- 审查移民和难民对抗生素获取和适当使用的证据.
- 确定这些人群中抗生素获取和使用的障碍.
- 探索政策解决方案,在全球化背景下减轻这些障碍.
主要方法:
- 对学术和灰色文献进行了快速的全球范围审查.
- 搜索包括MEDLINE,Scopus,Web of Science和其他数据库.
- 主题分析侧重于抗生素获取途径上的障碍.
主要成果:
- 125项研究揭示了患者和卫生系统障碍,影响了抗生素的获取和使用.
- 这些因素包括有限的资源,社会规范,健康素养和系统级问题,如成本和语言.
结论:
- 移民和难民在获得和使用抗生素方面遇到结构性,财务和系统性障碍.
- 东道国的卫生系统和非卫生政策对接入途径有很大影响.
- 政策干预应解决原产国因素,语言可访问性和全球协调,以打击ABR.
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