评估社区药剂师的理解,态度,自信以及患者为中心的沟通障碍
Ammar Abdulrahman Jairoun1,2, Sabaa Saleh Al-Hemyari2,3, Faris El-Dahiyat4,5
1Health and Safety Department, Dubai Municipality, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
药房专业人员对以患者为中心的护理 (PCC) 具有良好的知识和态度. 然而,工作量和时间限制是很大的障碍,突出需要改进的沟通策略和支持.
科学领域:
- 药房实践 在药房实践中
- 在医疗保健领域的沟通
- 以患者为中心的护理
背景情况:
- 有效的沟通对于药房中以患者为中心的护理至关重要.
- 提高药房专业人员之间的沟通实践对于最佳的患者结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估药剂师关于以患者为中心的护理 (PCC) 的知识,态度,自我有效性和感知障碍.
- 确定影响PCC在药房专业人员中采用PCC的因素.
主要方法:
- 在2022年6月至2023年1月期间,对577名持牌药剂师进行了横截面调查.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,知识,态度,自我有效性和与PCC相关的感知障碍.
- 用多变量逻辑回归分析来确定影响因素.
主要成果:
- 药剂师表现出良好的知识,积极的态度,以及对PCC的高度自我效能.
- 较高的PCC分数与年龄较大,研究生教育,连锁药房角色,领导职位和国际/区域教育有关.
- 发现的主要障碍是工作量,员工短缺,时间限制和不支持的工作环境.
结论:
- 建议制定标准化的沟通指南和宣传计划,以促进PCC的整合.
- 干预措施应侧重于增强药剂师在提供以患者为中心的护理方面的信心和技能.
- 解决工作量和人员配置等系统性障碍对于成功实施PCC至关重要.
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