相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 31, 2026

06:24
A Spine Robotic-Assisted Navigation System for Pedicle Screw Placement
Published on: May 11, 2020
9.4K
一个新的UHMWPE,用于提高脚螺丝的拉出阻力
Che-Kuang Lin1,2, Fu-Shan Jaw1, Tai-Horng Young1
1Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine and College of Engineering, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology
|January 30, 2026
概括
一个新的UHMWPE可以显著改善脚螺丝固定在骨质差和过大飞行员孔. 这种可以提高拉力,提供更大的手术灵活性.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 生物材料工程是生物材料的工程.
- 脊柱仪器仪器仪器仪器仪器仪器
背景情况:
- 脚螺丝固定对于脊柱的稳定性至关重要.
- 骨质不佳和过大的试点孔损害了螺丝购买,增加了拉出风险.
- 需要新的解决方案来提高脚螺丝的稳定性.
研究的目的:
- 评估一种新型UHMWPE在提高脚螺丝拉出强度方面的有效性.
- 为了评估在模拟正常和骨质疏松性骨条件下的性能.
- 为了将固定螺丝与传统结构进行比较.
主要方法:
- 使用合成骨块模拟正常 (15 PCF) 和骨质疏松 (10 PCF) 骨密度.
- 测试了五种脚螺丝结构:传统的螺丝和带有新型UHMWPE杆的螺丝.
- 对各种螺丝尺寸和试验孔直径进行了拉出强度测量.
主要成果:
- 带的4.0毫米脚螺丝在两种骨密度中都表现出最高的拉力.
- 固定螺丝保持了90%以上的拉力强度,即使有更大的试点孔.
- 固定4.0毫米螺丝在拉力强度上优于传统的5.0毫米螺丝.
结论:
- 新的UHMWPE可以显著提高脚螺丝的拉出强度,特别是在受损的骨头.
- 座在螺丝选择和插入方面提供了更大的灵活性.
- 这项创新解决了改善脊髓融合稳定性的关键需求.
相关概念视频
The Anchoring-and-Adjustment Heuristic
7.8K
In order to make good decisions, we use our knowledge and our reasoning. Often, this knowledge and reasoning is sound and solid. However, sometimes, we are swayed by biases or by others manipulating a situation. For example, let’s say you and three friends wanted to rent a house and had a combined target budget of $1,600. The realtor shows you only very run-down houses for $1,600 and then shows you a very nice house for $2,000. Might you ask each person to pay more in rent to get the...
7.8K
Anchoring Junctions
5.0K
Anchoring junctions are multiprotein complexes that help cells connect to other cells and the extracellular matrix. Anchoring junctions are present on the lateral and basal surfaces of cells, providing strong and flexible connections. Focal adhesions are often formed due to cell interactions with the ECM substrata, which initiate signal transduction via kinase cascades and other mechanisms. Together, they provide stability and tissue integrity. There are three types of anchoring junctions:...
5.0K
Lipids as Anchors
7.3K
In the plasma membrane, the lipids forming the bilayer can also act as an anchor to tether proteins to the membrane. The three main types of lipid anchors found in eukaryotes are – prenyl groups, fatty acyl groups, and glycosylphosphatidylinositol or GPI groups. Prenyl and fatty acyl groups act as anchors on the cytosolic surface of the membrane, whereas GPI anchors proteins on the extracellular side.
The carboxy-terminal of most of the prenylated proteins, such as Ras proteins, contains...
The carboxy-terminal of most of the prenylated proteins, such as Ras proteins, contains...
7.3K
Screw: Problem Solving
701
In mechanical engineering, the interaction between a threaded screw shaft and a plate gear involves analyzing the resisting torque on the plate gear that can be overpowered when a specific torsional moment is applied to the shaft. To better comprehend this concept, consider a generic situation with a threaded screw shaft with a given mean radius and lead and a plate gear with a specified mean radius. The coefficient of static friction between the screw and gear is also provided.
To evaluate the...
To evaluate the...
701
Self-Locking Screw
2.5K
A square-threaded screw jack is a mechanical device widely used for lifting heavy loads or applying considerable force. One of the key features that can make a screw jack more effective and reliable is its self-locking capability.
A square-threaded screw jack carrying a load is considered self-locking if the screw retains its position even after the moment applied to it is removed.
A square-threaded screw jack carrying a load is considered self-locking if the screw retains its position even after the moment applied to it is removed.
2.5K
Frictional Forces on Screws
1.6K
Screws are characterized by a helical ridge known as a thread wrapped around a cylindrical shaft. They are commonly used as fasteners to hold objects together or to transmit power and motion in machines. One type of screw that is particularly useful for transmitting power is the square-threaded screw.
A jack with a square-threaded screw is a mechanical device used to lift heavy loads by applying a force at its handle. When the force is applied, the screw turns, raising the load. The screw can...
A jack with a square-threaded screw is a mechanical device used to lift heavy loads by applying a force at its handle. When the force is applied, the screw turns, raising the load. The screw can...
1.6K

